Why Do Indian Students Only Want to Pursue Engineering and MBBS?
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Why Do Indian Students Only Want to Pursue Engineering and MBBS?

#B.E /B.Tech
Moksh DheriUpdated on 22 Feb 2025, 11:18 PM IST

In India, engineering and MBBS have been the most sought-after career choices among students. Engineering and Medicine (MBBS) are considered the safest route to a high-paying career and are considered to correspond with success. Despite the availability of varied career paths, students still prefer engineering and MBBS. In this article, we will discuss “Why do Indian students only want to pursue Engineering and MBBS courses”?

Societal and Parental Pressure

In India, Engineering and Medicine courses have a history of being associated with respect and prestige. Parents generally encourage their children to pursue these courses due to promising career paths and high earning potential. While others may choose to pursue these courses to meet their parent’s expectations. Family influence plays a very important role in career decisions.

Lack of Awareness About Other Courses

While Engineering and MBBS are amongst the most promising career paths in India and abroad. However, students and parents may have some lack of awareness or recognition of alternative career paths. It is the main reason why engineering and medicine are considered the only visible path.

Perceived Job Security and Financial Stability

Engineering and Medicine disciplines are known for providing high-earning potential and a long-term stable job. According to Glassdoor, the average salary of an Engineer in India is Rs. 7.3 LPA. On the other hand, the average salary of a Doctor in India is Rs. 7.1 LPA. Engineering and medicine both offer a variety of government jobs which makes them appealing to Indian students and parents.

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Education Culture and Stereotypes

The Indian education system also emphasised science and mathematics or STEM subjects over arts and commerce. It makes art and commerce students feel marginalised and left out. The Indian Education system should focus on all the streams equally.

Coaching Culture and Competitive Exams

Most Indian institutes focus specifically on IIT-JEE and NEET exams, which has contributed to the popularity of medicine and engineering courses.

How Emerging Trends Have Changed this Overview

While engineering and MBBS remain dominant disciplines, various new-age disciplines such as data science, biotechnology, and digital marketing are gaining popularity. Government initiatives such as Skill India and Start-up India have also encouraged students to explore upcoming careers beyond traditional or prevalent ones such as engineering and medicine.

Conclusion

While engineering and MBBS remain a popular choice for students due to the perceived benefits. Various other fields are gaining popularity and students are exploring alternative careers beyond engineering and medicine.

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Questions related to B.E /B.Tech

On Question asked by student community

Have a question related to B.E /B.Tech ?

For last date to apply BE/ Btech is depend upon universities or institute.most colleges application process is starting between  June and July.on most state addmission is starting in mid June and July . some private colleges are keep going this addmission process till August end.

Hello Avinash,

For BE/B.Tech admission counselling, here is a general overview of the main options and steps:

  1. JoSAA Counselling

  • Covers IITs, NITs, IIITs, and other government-funded institutes.

  • Based on JEE Main and JEE Advanced ranks.

  • Usually starts in June.

  • Process includes online registration, choice filling, seat allotment, document verification, fee payment, and admission confirmation.

  1. State-Level Counselling

  • Each state has its own counselling for seats in state colleges.

  • Examples:

    • Uttar Pradesh (UPTAC) for JEE Main qualified candidates.

    • Tamil Nadu (TNEA) based on Class 12 marks and reservations.

    • Andhra Pradesh (AUEET) with online certificate verification and seat allotment.

  • Registration and counselling dates vary by state.

  1. Private University Counselling

  • Many private universities conduct their own admission tests and counselling.

  • Examples: IIIT Delhi, PES University, Chandigarh University.

  • Process usually involves registration, entrance test (if any), choice filling, seat allotment, and admission.

General Counselling Steps:

  • Register online on the official counselling website.

  • Fill your preferred colleges and courses.

  • Wait for seat allotment based on merit and preferences.

  • Complete document verification.

  • Pay admission fees to confirm your seat.

  • Report to the college to complete admission.

Counselling schedules and processes can change, so check official counselling authorities regularly for updates.


I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries, feel free to share your questions with us, and we will be happy to assist you.

Thank you, and I wish you all the best in your bright future.

With a VIT Vellore entrance rank of 52,290 in slot 3, your chances for popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science, Electronics, or Mechanical Engineering are low because these usually require a better rank. However, you can look for other branches like Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, or Biotechnology. These branches may still have seats available at your rank. It’s best to check the official VIT counselling website for the latest seat availability and options for your rank slot.



With a VITEEE rank of 59,290 in slot 3, getting popular B.Tech courses like Computer Science or Electronics at VIT Vellore is difficult. But you may get other branches like Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, or Biotechnology at VIT Bhopal or VIT-AP campuses. You can also try courses like BCA or B.Sc in Multimedia. Check the official VIT counselling for available seats and choose the best option for your rank.


With 74.19 percentile in JEE Main 2025, here are some good B.Tech CSE colleges in Delhi NCR you can consider:

1. Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) – 64.6K total fees

2. GGSIPU Colleges (like ADGITM, BVCOE, MSIT) – 4.5–6.5 lakhs

3. Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women (IGDTUW) – 5.2 lakhs (for girls only)

4. GNIOT, Greater Noida – 1.4 lakhs/year


Apply through JoSAA, IPU CET, or direct admissions where eligible