IIT Bombay
- Fees: ₹ 97200
- Exams: JAM
Biotechnology: Course, Admission 2025, Fees, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Scope
Degrees offered: M.Sc., B.Sc., Ph.D, B.Sc.(Hons), B.E /B.Tech
What is Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a specialised field that combines technology and biology disciplines to make products that contribute to improving people's quality of life. It involves the utilisation of living organisms, ranging from cellular to microorganisms, to produce products that address various challenges. It is a specialised field of biological science and technology where candidates are taught subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, and Information Technology as part of the course curriculum.
Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in Science from a recognised board with a valid aggregate score for an undergraduate degree programme. They must also achieve an aggregate score of 50-60 per cent, depending on the provider. Some popular entrance examinations required for a Biotech course include JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and GATE exams.
In India, more than 1000 colleges offer Biotechnology courses. BSc, MSc, BE/BTech, MTech, and PhD are popular degrees in Biotechnology. After completing the Biotechnology course, students can choose various career options such as Research Scientist, Microbiologist, Biomedical Engineer, Biochemist, or Bioengineering. The average salary of a Biotech graduate is around Rs. 3.5 LPA.
Biotechnology Course Details- Highlights
| Particulars | Values |
|---|---|
Branch Name | Biotechnology |
Degree | |
Biotechnology Eligibility | UG: 10+2 in Science PG: Bachelor's in Biotechnology or relevant discipline |
Admission Process | Entrance Exams |
Biotechnology Entrance Exam | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, CUET UG, CUET PG, JEECUP |
Biotechnology Course Fees | Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 6.0 Lakhs |
Job Profiles | Research Scientist, Lecturer, Production Manager, Lab Technician, Microbiologist, Biomedical Engineer, Biochemist, Bio-Engineer, Food Scientist |
Average Salary | Rs. 3.5 LPA |
Recruiting Companies | Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Bharat Biotech, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Cipla, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Cadila Healthcare, Lupin Limited, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, Wockhardt Ltd. |
Specialisation or Similar Ones
Biotechnology is a broad field in Medicine and combines various topics such as Cell Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. Biotechnology is itself a specialisation. Some specialisations that are related or similar to Biotechnology are mentioned in the table below.
B.Sc Biotechnology (Hons) | M.Tech Nanobiotechnology |
Ph.D Molecular Biology and Biotechnology | B.Sc Biotechnology Vocational |
Ph.D Biological Science |
Top Private Biotechnology Colleges in India
Biotechnology courses are offered by around 800 private colleges in India. These colleges and intuitions are known for their comprehensive education, facilities provided, and the faculty. The table below lists some of India's top private Biotechnology colleges as per the NIRF Ranking and their associated fees.
Colleges | NIRF Ranking | Total Fees |
|---|---|---|
4 | - | |
5 | - | |
7 | Rs. 1.84 lakhs | |
16 | - | |
34 | Rs. 1.11 lakhs | |
37 | Rs. 82,200 | |
45 | Rs. 15,260 | |
54 | Rs. 1.42 lakhs | |
66 | Rs. 1.47 lakhs | |
77 | Rs. 1.64 lakhs |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Biotechnology Course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
Top Government Biotechnology Colleges in India with fees
In India, more than 200 government colleges offer Biotechnology courses. These colleges provide similar education and course materials at a comparatively lower cost than private colleges and institutions. India's reputed government biotechnology colleges with their fees are listed in the table below:
| Colleges | NIRF Ranking | Total Fees |
|---|---|---|
3 | Rs. 1,850 | |
34 | - | |
40 | - | |
56 | - | |
69 | - | |
- | Rs. 65,000 | |
- | Rs. 64,660 | |
- | Rs. 32,910 | |
- | Rs. 15,450 | |
- | Rs. 1.98 lakhs |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Biotechnology
Students interested in pursuing Biotechnology courses at undergraduate or postgraduate levels should fulfil the qualification requirements. While it is more or less similar, it may vary slightly depending on the institute. Listed below are the eligibility requirements for UG and PG courses in Biotechnology.
Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses
The eligibility criteria for undergraduate courses in Biotechnology are specifically set by the institutes to screen the deserving candidates. Students can check the eligibility criteria on the official website of the provider or the programme prospectus. In the table below, we have discussed the undergraduate eligibility criteria for Biotechnology courses.
| Eligibility Parameters | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | 10+2 from a recognised institute in India |
| Minimum aggregate score | 50-60 per cent aggregate score, 5-10 per cent relaxation for candidates belonging to the reserved categories |
Top Entrance Exams for UG Courses
There are certain entrance exams that candidates should appear for to be eligible for biotechnology courses. Below, we have listed some popular biotechnology entrance exams.
| Exam Name | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|
National Testing Agency | ||
Vellore Institute of Technology | ||
National Testing Agency (NTA) | ||
State Common Entrance Test Cell - Maharashtra State | ||
National Testing Agency |
Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses
For admissions in PG courses, candidates need to consider certain eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria are set by the institutions. Candidates also need to qualify for a certain entrance exam for admission.
- Students need to complete a Bachelor's degree in Biotechnology or a related field from a recognised university.
- A minimum aggregate of 50 per cent marks in the Bachelor's degree programme is required; the aggregate percentage can vary depending on the institute.
Top Entrance Exams for PG Courses
If students want to enrol in top colleges, they must pass the respective entrance exams. For the biotechnology PG course, the entrance exams associated are mentioned below.
| Exam Name | Level | Exam Schedule |
|---|---|---|
National | ||
State | - | |
State | - | |
State | ||
National |
Scope of Biotechnology in India and Abroad
The Biotechnology industry is growing in India and offers a broad scope. There are various career opportunities available such as research fields, private-sector jobs, or entrepreneurship. Students who want to pursue further studies after their current courses can pursue postgraduate and doctoral degree programmes.
Candidates get the opportunity to contribute to various sectors like medicine, pharmaceuticals, agricultural sector, and research sector. The top recruiters for biotechnologists are Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Bharat Biotech, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Cipla, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Cadila Healthcare, and Lupin Limited.
Course Fees Biotechnology
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| UG |
1.04 K
B.Sc. in Biotechnology at South Travancore Hindu College, Nagercoil
|
---
Data not available
|
25.94 Lakhs
B.Tech MBA in Biotechnology at School of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun
|
8.00 Lakhs
B.Tech MBA in Biotechnology at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida
|
| PG |
---
Data not available
|
---
Data not available
|
10.50 Lakhs
MBA in Biotechnology at School of Management, Dr DY Patil University, Navi Mumbai
|
3.38 Lakhs
M.E /M.Tech. in Biotechnology at Delhi Technological University, Delhi
|
| DOCTORAL |
91.20 K
Ph.D in Biotechnology at GITAM Institute of Technology, Visakhapatnam
|
---
Data not available
|
14.40 Lakhs
Ph.D in Biotechnology at Mahatma Gandhi University, Tura
|
6.10 Lakhs
Ph.D in Biotechnology at Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai, Marathwada Campus, Jalna
|
| DIPLOMA |
12.00 K
Diploma in Biotechnology at Kendrapara Autonomous College, Kendrapara
|
4.00 K
Diploma in Biotechnology at Government Bilasa Girls PG College, Bilaspur
|
2.49 Lakhs
Diploma in Biotechnology at Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology Diploma Studies, Vadodara
|
1.80 Lakhs
M.Sc. in Biotechnology at Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture Technology and Science, Allahabad
|
Course Subjects
The course curriculum of the Biotechnology course involves subjects such as Cell Biology, Microbiology, Public Administration, and Analytical Techniques in Biology and Environmental Science. In this section, we will discuss the Biotechnology syllabus at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Biotechnology Syllabus for UG Course
Biotechnology courses provide in-depth knowledge of environmental biotechnology, bioethics, and biosafety. The subjects in the UG course help the students understand the basics of Biotechnology. In the table below, the B.Sc. in Biotechnology syllabus of Pondicherry University is mentioned.
Semester- 1 | |
Arabic/Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/Tamil/ Telugu | English – I |
Cell Biology | Microbiology |
Chemistry for Biology | Public administration |
Semester- 2 | |
Arabic/ Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/Tamil/ Telugu | English – II |
Analytical Techniques in Biology | Immunology |
Biochemistry | Environmental science |
Semester- 3 | |
Arabic/ Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/ Tamil/ Telugu | English– III |
Molecular Biology | Bioprocess technology and Downstream processing |
General Biology | Parasitology and Entomology |
Semester- 4 | |
Arabic/ Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/Tamil/ Telugu | English– IV |
Genetic Engineering | Enzyme Technology |
Evolution and Genetics | Developmental Biology |
Semester- 5 | |
Scientific writing and communication/Presentation Skills | Molecular diagnostics |
Animal Biotechnology | Marine Biotechnology |
Environmental Biotechnology | Medical Biotechnology |
Genomics and Proteomics | - |
Semester- 6 | |
Skills in Biotechnology | Industrial Visit |
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | Bioinformatics |
Plant Biotechnology | Microbial Biotechnology |
Biosafety, Bioethics, IPRs, and Entrepreneurial Development | - |
Biotechnology Syllabus for PG Course
Biotechnology courses at the postgraduate degree level include various advanced subjects such as immunology, environmental biotechnology, bioethics, and enzyme technology. Candidates can find the syllabus on the official website of the desired college. The syllabus of the M.Sc in Biotechnology syllabus taken from Mahatma Gandhi Central University is mentioned below.
Semester- 1 | |
Biochemistry and Metabolic Regulation | Microbiology and Microbial Technology |
Cell and Cancer Biology | Bioanalytical Techniques and Biophysics |
Semester- 2 | |
Genetics and Molecular Biology | Enzymology and Enzyme Technology |
Immunology and Stem Cell | Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy |
Semester- 3 | |
Bioprocess and fermentation technology | Plant and animal Biotechnology |
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology | Environmental Biotechnology |
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Drug Designing | - |
Semester- 4 | |
Major Project-Dissertation | Genomics and Proteomics |
Research Methodology and Biostatistics | Medical biotechnology IPR and Bioethics |
Careers in Biotechnology
Students can opt for various career options in the Biotechnology discipline. Students can find job opportunities in the healthcare and medical fields. Biotechnologists have witnessed an upward curve and growth over the last few years and are expected to continue to trend in the future. Students can pursue jobs in both private and public sectors depending on the provider.
| Job Profiles | Job Description |
|---|---|
| Molecular Biologists are professionals who study the functioning of cells in various conditions and conduct experiments. Microbiologists are responsible for understanding the evolutionary processes such as reproduction, birth, and death of plants, animals, humans and other living organisms. | |
| Biotechnologists are research professionals who study the chemical, genetic, and physical attributes of cells, tissues, and organisms. Biotechnologists are also responsible for creating new technologies and products to address the problems of society. | |
| Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who play a crucial role in patient care. They check the appropriateness and legality of the prescriptions. | |
Bioprocess Engineers | Bioprocess Engineers are professionals who design, develop, and implement biological manufacturing processes. They work in the science field and use their expertise to create safe and efficient processes for producing drugs, vaccines, and other biotechnology products. |
Upcoming trends
The field of Biotechnology is experiencing advancements due to the increasing demand for healthcare professionals in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability. With the world moving forward, with AI, this field has also increased its emphasis on Bioinformatics and AI. The future of biotechnology emphasises personalised therapies, sustainable agriculture, and accelerated biomedical innovation. Some of the upcoming trends in Biotechnology are mentioned below.
- Genetic Engineering
- Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine
- Sustainability and Green Biotechnology
- Rise of Bioinformatics
- Personalised Medicine and Diagnostics
- Synthetic Biology
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
The biotechnology course offers a wide range of career opportunities to work at public and private organisations. Some of the industries where graduates can work are the Pharmaceutical Industry, Clinical Research, and the Agricultural Industry. Listed below are some of the top recruiters hiring Biotechnology graduates in India.
Top Recruiters
- Biocon
- Serum Institute of India
- Bharat Biotech
- Dr. Reddy's Laboratories
- Cipla
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries
- Cadila Healthcare
- Lupin Limited
- Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR)
- Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
- National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)
Average Salary
The average salary for the graduates depends on various factors such as the skills and experience of the graduate and level of education (Bachelor's or master's degree). The salary also depends on the organisation, and work location. In the table below, we have mentioned the average salary of popular job profiles available after the Biotechnology course.
| Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Molecular Biologist | Rs. 3.6 LPA |
Biotechnologist | Rs. 2.8 LPA |
Pharmacist | Rs. 2.7 LPA |
Bioprocess Engineer | Rs. 4 LPA |
Rs. 9.6 LPA | |
Rs. 4.2 LPA | |
Rs. 3.1 LPA | |
Rs. 3.5 LPA | |
Rs. 2.6 LPA | |
Rs. 6.0 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on the respective candidates, the employer, job location, and numerous other factors.
Required Skillset for Biotechnology
Biotechnology is a highly practical discipline and students must have the necessary technical and soft skills to perform well academically and professionally. Candidates possessing these skills have an advantage over other applicants. Listed below are some of the popular skills required in the field of Biotechnology to pursue a career after completing the degree.
- Biological Sciences
- Laboratory Techniques
- Bioinformatics
- Chemistry
- Good Communication
- Time Management
- Detail-Oriented
- Problem-Solving Skills
- Business Strategy
- Research
Course Curriculum for Biotechnology
The course curriculum of Biotechnology is comprehensive. It includes subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics to understand the principles of biotechnology. Students learn about genetic engineering, cell biology, bioinformatics and bioprocess technology. In the later years of the course, students will study advanced subjects such as immunology, genomics, proteomics, and bioethics.
Popular Biotechnology Entrance Exams in India
Popular Biotechnology Colleges in India VIEW ALL
SRM University Chennai
- Fees: ₹ 270000
VIT Vellore
- Fees: ₹ 220000
LPU Jalandhar
- Fees: ₹ 507000
Christ University
- Fees: ₹ 285000
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What is the average salary after Biotechnology course?
Answer :
The average salary after a course depends on the experience and skills of the candidate, the location of the company, and the job profile applied by the candidate. The average salary of a Biotechnologist in India is Rs. 2.6 LPA.
Question: What is the scope of Biotechnology course?
Answer :
The biotechnology industry is growing in India, and students have a good scope ahead in this field. Several biotechnology job opportunities after BSc Biotechnology course include research fields, private-sector jobs or entrepreneurship. Students who want to pursue further studies need to check biotechnology courses details for postgraduate and doctoral degree programmes.
Question: What are the top entrance exams required for pursuing Biotechnology course?
Answer :
There are many entrance examinations in the field of Biotechnology such as JEE Main, VITEEE and GATE.
Question: What are the subjects taught in the field of Biotechnology?
Answer :
There are many diverse subjects in the field of Biotechnologist such as Cell and Cancer Biology, Microbiology and Microbial Technology, Immunology and Stem Cell and Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy.
Question: What are some career options in the field of Biotechnology?
Answer :
Some career options in the field of Biotechnology are Molecular Biologist, Biotechnologist, Pharmacist, and Bioprocess Engineer.
Question: Which are some good colleges to pursue MTech in Biotechnology?
Answer :
The top institutes one should aim for pursuing MTech in Biotechnology are IITs (Delhi, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati, Roorkee), Delhi Technological University, National Institute of Technology, University School of Biotechnology, IP University, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Amity Institute of Technology.
Question: Which are the top institutes to pursue M.Sc. in Biotechnology?
Answer :
The top institutes to pursue M.Sc. in Biotechnology include JNU, Banaras Hindu University and the University of Hyderabad.
Question: What is the scope after pursuing M.Sc. in Biotechnology?
Answer :
After pursuing M.Sc. in Biotechnology, a student can go for a PhD in this field or get a research-based job in various sectors.
Question: Can a student become a data scientist after a B. Tech in Biotechnology?
Answer :
Yes, a student can become a Data Scientist after a B.Tech in Biotechnology. However, he or she should possess’ certain skills and knowledge in the domains of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Question: What are some good colleges which offer B.Sc. in Biotechnology?
Answer :
The colleges that offer this course include AVIT Kancheepuram, AIMSR Indore, Akal College of Agriculture, and Alpine Institute of Management and Technology.
Questions related to Biotechnology
Showing 6017 out of 6017 Questions
1 View
How many percentage required in mht cet pcb to take admission in btech biotechnology
20th Jul, 2025
Hello Aspirant,
Thanks for reaching out!
To get admission in B.tech biotechnology through MHT CET (Pcb group),you must have atleast 50% in 12th(for general category)or 45% for reserved categories from Maharashtra.While cut-offs vary by college and category ,
You should score 120-140 out of 200 to get into top institutes.If you are targeting average private colleges 80-100 marks is usually enough
Higher marks improve your chances of getting into good government or private colleges in Maharashtra.
All the best!
Answer later 2 Views
I am choosing bsc biotechnology what is the scope and job opportunity in I and tell me about salary
16th Jul, 2025
Hi there,
It’s great that you’re planning to go for a B.Sc. in Biotechnology, it’s a field with a lot of potential and growing career options. Biotechnology is all about using biology and technology to create solutions in medicine, agriculture, food, and the environment. After doing a B.Sc. in this field, there are a lot of directions you can explore.
Scope and Career Options:
You can go for research assistant work in labs, universities, or research centers and help with scientific projects.
There are some Pharmaceutical Companies that hire biotech graduates for production, quality control, or testing.
Clinical and Diagnostic Labs: You can work in labs that deal with blood tests, DNA testing, etc.
If you want to go into the agricultural sector, such as genetically modified crops, organic farming, or biofertilizers.
And also you can do higher studies after graduation for M.Sc. Biotechnology, Genetics, Microbiology, or even an MBA in Healthcare Management for more opportunities.
Job Roles for B.Sc. Biotechnology
Lab Technician, Quality Analyst, Research Associate, Junior Scientist after higher studies
Salary you can expect
If you are a fresher, then salaries usually start around 15,000 to 25,000 per month in private labs or companies. But with a Master’s degree and with some years of experience, you can earn 40,000 to 70,000 or even more depending on your role and the company. In research or government jobs, salaries are often better and more stable.
Thank you
It’s great that you’re planning to go for a B.Sc. in Biotechnology, it’s a field with a lot of potential and growing career options. Biotechnology is all about using biology and technology to create solutions in medicine, agriculture, food, and the environment. After doing a B.Sc. in this field, there are a lot of directions you can explore.
Scope and Career Options:
You can go for research assistant work in labs, universities, or research centers and help with scientific projects.
There are some Pharmaceutical Companies that hire biotech graduates for production, quality control, or testing.
Clinical and Diagnostic Labs: You can work in labs that deal with blood tests, DNA testing, etc.
If you want to go into the agricultural sector, such as genetically modified crops, organic farming, or biofertilizers.
And also you can do higher studies after graduation for M.Sc. Biotechnology, Genetics, Microbiology, or even an MBA in Healthcare Management for more opportunities.
Job Roles for B.Sc. Biotechnology
Lab Technician, Quality Analyst, Research Associate, Junior Scientist after higher studies
Salary you can expect
If you are a fresher, then salaries usually start around 15,000 to 25,000 per month in private labs or companies. But with a Master’s degree and with some years of experience, you can earn 40,000 to 70,000 or even more depending on your role and the company. In research or government jobs, salaries are often better and more stable.
Thank you
10 Views
I have done bsc biotechnology...can I do msc psychology....am I eligible
12th Jul, 2025
Yes , you can do Msc psychology after B.sc biotechnology,but it depends on the universities eligibility criteria.
Check the Eligibility criteria carefully because some Msc programs in psychology may requires you to have a background in psychology or related field,but others offer Msc psychology for Non psychology Background or Applied psychology program.
9 Views
I am pcb student I do n.tech biotechnology so which entrance exam I give
12th Jul, 2025
Hello,
Yes, as a PCB student, you can apply for B.Tech in Biotechnology, but it depends on the eligibility criteria set by the university or the entrance exam you want to take. Some colleges might ask for Mathematics for B.Tech courses, but some universities allow PCB students for Biotechnology. Many engineering colleges give admission to students through exams like:
JEE Mains, this exam is mostly for PCM students, but a few private colleges also accept PCB students.
State-level exams are also there; they conduct their own entrance exams (like MHT CET, etc.), where eligibility for biotech may include PCB.
University-level exams include Institutes like Vellore Institute of Technology (VITEEE), SRM Institute (SRMJEEE), or Amity University, which have their own entrance exams and accept PCB students for B.Tech Biotechnology.
Some colleges might give direct admission based on your Class 12 marks, especially for students with a background in biology. But checking the eligibility criteria of each institute is important, as some still ask for Mathematics at the 10+2 level.
You can also explore integrated programs, such as B.Tech + M.Tech in Biotechnology, or B.Sc + M.Sc dual degrees, which are more biology-focused and don’t always require Maths.
For full details on B.Tech Biotechnology (like top colleges, eligibility, syllabus, and fees), visit: https://engineering.careers360.com/articles/biotechnology-courses-after-12th-counar
Best of luck
3 Views
I am a pcb student I do b.tech biotechnology so which exam I can give
12th Jul, 2025
As a PCB student planning to do B.Tech in biotechnology here are main entrance exams
1.JEE Main(for some colleges)
Physics, chemistry either Math or biology,some colleges accept Biology for biotechnology.many top colleges offering B.Tech biotechnology accept JEE Main scores but prefrence is often given to student with Math.
2.Common University Entrance Test (CUET UG)
With CUET it is possible to admission to Central universities like BHU ,DU which offer B.sc or B.Tech .
PCB students are eligible.
3.State level Entrance exam
MHT -CET (Maharashtra)
WBJEE( West Bengal)
KCET(Karanataka)
TS EAMCET /AP EAMCET (Telangana/Andhra Pradesh)
4.Private University Entrance exam - some private universities have their own entrance exam and accept PCB students.
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