IIT Bombay
- Fees: ₹ 97200
- Exams: JAM
Degrees offered: M.Sc., B.Sc., Ph.D, B.Sc.(Hons), B.E /B.Tech
Biotechnology combines technology and biology disciplines to make products that improve people's quality of life. It involves the utilisation of living organisms, ranging from cellular to microorganisms to product products that address various challenges. It is a specialised field of Biological Science and Technology where candidates are taught subjects such as Chemistry, Biology, and Information Technology as a part of the course curriculum.
Candidates need to complete their 10+2 in Science from a recognised board with a valid aggregate score for an undergraduate degree programme. They must also achieve an aggregate score of 50-60 per cent depending on the provider. Some popular entrance examinations required for a Biotech course include JEE Main, JEE Advanced, and GATE exams.
In India, more than 1000 colleges offer Biotechnology courses. BSc, MSc, BE/BTech, MTech, and PhD are popular degrees in Biotechnology. After completing the Biotechnology course, students can choose various career options such as Research Scientist, Microbiologist, Biomedical Engineer, Biochemist, or Bioengineering. The average salary of a Biotech graduate is around Rs. 3.5 LPA.
Particulars | Values |
---|---|
Branch Name | Biotechnology |
Degree | |
Biotechnology Eligibility | UG: 10+2 in Science PG: Bachelor in Biotechnology or relevant discipline |
Admission Process | Entrance Exams |
Biotechnology Entrance Exam | JEE Main, JEE Advanced, GATE, CUET UG, CUET PG, JEECUP |
Biotechnology Course Fees | Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 6.0 Lakhs |
Job Profiles | Research Scientist, Lecturer, Production Manager, Lab Technician, Microbiologist, Biomedical Engineer, Biochemist, Bio-Engineer, Food Scientist |
Average Salary | Rs. 3.5 LPA |
Recruiting Companies | Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Bharat Biotech, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Cipla, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Cadila Healthcare, Lupin Limited, Torrent Pharmaceuticals, Wockhardt Ltd. |
Biotechnology is a broad field in Medicine and combines various topics such as Cell Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology. Biotechnology is itself a specialisation. Some specialisations that are related or similar to Biotechnology are mentioned in the table below.
B.Sc Biotechnology (Hons) | M.Tech Nanobiotechnology |
Ph.D Molecular Biology and Biotechnology | B.Sc Biotechnology Vocational |
Ph.D Biological Science |
Biotechnology courses are offered by around 800 private colleges in India. These colleges and intuitions are known for their comprehensive education, facilities provided, and the faculty. The table below lists some of India's top private Biotechnology colleges as per the NIRF Ranking and their associated fees.
Colleges | NIRF Ranking | Total Fees |
---|---|---|
4 | - | |
5 | - | |
7 | Rs. 1.84 lakhs | |
16 | - | |
34 | Rs. 1.11 lakhs | |
37 | Rs. 82,200 | |
45 | Rs. 15,260 | |
54 | Rs. 1.42 lakhs | |
66 | Rs. 1.47 lakhs | |
77 | Rs. 1.64 lakhs |
Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Biotechnology Course (Diploma/ Degree/PGD).
In India, more than 200 government colleges offer Biotechnology courses. These colleges provide similar education and course materials at a comparatively lesser cost than private colleges and institutions. India's reputed government biotechnology colleges with their fees are listed in the table below:
Colleges | NIRF Ranking | Total Fees |
---|---|---|
3 | Rs. 1,850 | |
34 | - | |
40 | - | |
56 | - | |
69 | - | |
- | Rs. 65,000 | |
- | Rs. 64,660 | |
- | Rs. 32,910 | |
- | Rs. 15,450 | |
- | Rs. 1.98 lakhs |
Students interested in pursuing Biotechnology courses at undergraduate or postgraduate levels should fulfil the qualification requirements. While it is more or less similar, it may vary slightly depending on the institute. Listed below are the eligibility requirements for UG and PG courses in Biotechnology.
The eligibility criteria for undergraduate courses in Biotechnology are specifically set by the institutes to screen the deserving candidates. Students can check the eligibility criteria on the official website of the provider or the programme prospectus. In the table below, we have discussed the undergraduate eligibility criteria for Biotechnology courses.
Eligibility Parameters | Details |
---|---|
Educational Qualification | 10+2 from a recognised institute in India |
Minimum aggregate score | 50-60 per cent aggregate score, 5-10 per cent relaxation for candidates belonging to the reserved categories |
There are certain entrance exams that candidates should appear for to be eligible for biotechnology courses. Below, we have listed some popular biotechnology entrance exams.
Exam Name | Conducting Body | Exam Schedule |
---|---|---|
National Testing Agency | ||
Vellore Institute of Technology | ||
National Testing Agency (NTA) | ||
State Common Entrance Test Cell - Maharashtra State | ||
National Testing Agency |
For admissions in PG courses, candidates need to consider certain eligibility criteria. The eligibility criteria are set by the institutions. Candidates also need to qualify for a certain entrance exam for admission.
If students want to enrol in top colleges, they must pass the respective entrance exams. For the biotechnology PG course, the entrance exams associated are mentioned below.
Exam Name | Level | Exam Schedule |
---|---|---|
National | ||
State | - | |
State | - | |
State | ||
National |
The Biotechnology industry is growing in India and offers a broad scope. There are various career opportunities available such as research fields, private-sector jobs, or entrepreneurship. Students who want to pursue further studies after their current courses can pursue postgraduate and doctoral degree programmes.
Candidates get the opportunity to contribute to various sectors like medicine, pharmaceuticals, agricultural sector, and research sector. The top recruiters for biotechnologists are Biocon, Serum Institute of India, Bharat Biotech, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Cipla, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries, Cadila Healthcare, and Lupin Limited.
Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Private | Government | Private | Government | |
UG | ||||
PG | ||||
DOCTORAL | ||||
DIPLOMA |
Biotechnology courses provide in-depth knowledge of environmental biotechnology, bioethics, and biosafety. The subjects in the UG course help the students understand the basics of Biotechnology. In the table below, the B.Sc in Biotechnology syllabus of Pondicherry University is mentioned.
Semester- 1 | |
Arabic/Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/Tamil/ Telugu | English – I |
Cell Biology | Microbiology |
Chemistry for Biology | Public administration |
Semester- 2 | |
Arabic/ Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/Tamil/ Telugu | English – II |
Analytical Techniques in Biology | Immunology |
Biochemistry | Environmental science |
Semester- 3 | |
Arabic/ Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/ Tamil/ Telugu | English– III |
Molecular Biology | Bioprocess technology and Downstream processing |
General Biology | Parasitology and Entomology |
Semester- 4 | |
Arabic/ Bengali/ Hindi/ Malayalam/ Sanskrit/Tamil/ Telugu | English– IV |
Genetic Engineering | Enzyme Technology |
Evolution and Genetics | Developmental Biology |
Semester- 5 | |
Scientific writing and communication/Presentation Skills | Molecular diagnostics |
Animal Biotechnology | Marine Biotechnology |
Environmental Biotechnology | Medical Biotechnology |
Genomics and Proteomics | - |
Semester- 6 | |
Skills in Biotechnology | Industrial Visit |
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology | Bioinformatics |
Plant Biotechnology | Microbial Biotechnology |
Biosafety, Bioethics, IPRs, and Entrepreneurial Development | - |
Biotechnology courses at the postgraduate degree level include various advanced subjects such as immunology, environmental biotechnology, bioethics, and enzyme technology. Candidates can find the syllabus on the official website of the desired college. The syllabus of the M.Sc in Biotechnology syllabus taken from Mahatma Gandhi Central University is mentioned below.
Semester- 1 | |
Biochemistry and Metabolic Regulation | Microbiology and Microbial Technology |
Cell and Cancer Biology | Bioanalytical Techniques and Biophysics |
Semester- 2 | |
Genetics and Molecular Biology | Enzymology and Enzyme Technology |
Immunology and Stem cell | Genetic Engineering and Gene therapy |
Semester- 3 | |
Bioprocess and fermentation technology | Plant and animal Biotechnology |
Bioinformatics and Computational Biology | Environmental Biotechnology |
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and drug designing | - |
Semester- 4 | |
Major Project-Dissertation | Genomics and Proteomics |
Research Methodology and Biostatistics | Medical biotechnology IPR and Bioethics |
Students can opt for various career options in the Biotechnology discipline. Students can find job opportunities in the healthcare and medical fields. Biotechnologists have witnessed an upward curve and growth over the last few years and are expected to continue to trend in the future. Students can pursue jobs in both private and public sectors depending on the provider.
Job Profiles | Job Description |
---|---|
Molecular Biologists are professionals who study the functioning of cells in various conditions and conduct experiments. Microbiologists are responsible for understanding the evolutionary processes such as reproduction, birth, and death of plants, animals, humans and other living organisms. | |
Biotechnologists are research professionals who study the chemical, genetic, and physical attributes of cells, tissues, and organisms. Biotechnologists are also responsible for creating new technologies and products to address the problems of society. | |
Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who play a crucial role in patient care. They check the appropriateness and legality of the prescriptions. | |
Bioprocess Engineers | Bioprocess Engineers are professionals who design, develop, and implement biological manufacturing processes. They work in the science field and use their expertise to create safe and efficient processes for producing drugs, vaccines, and other biotechnology products. |
With various advancements in biotechnology, this field has seen a revolution. Discoveries and focus have been created on Precision Medicine, Gene Editing Technologies, Synthetic Biology, and Microbiome Research. With the world moving forward with AI, this field has also increased its emphasis on Bioinformatics and AI. The future of biotechnology emphasises personalised therapies, sustainable agriculture, and accelerated biomedical innovation.
Biotechnology graduates can work at various public and private organisations. Some of the industries where they can work are the Pharmaceutical Industry, Clinical Research, and Agricultural Industries. In the table below, we have also mentioned the top recruiters hiring Biotechnology graduates in India.
The average salary for the graduates depends on various factors such as the skills and experience of the graduate and level of education (Bachelor's or master's degree). The salary also depends on the organisation, and work location. In the table below, we have mentioned the average salary of popular job profiles available after the Biotechnology course.
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
---|---|
Molecular Biologist | Rs. 3.3 LPA |
Biotechnologist | Rs. 2.9 LPA |
Pharmacist | Rs. 2.6 LPA |
Bioprocess Engineer | Rs. 3.3 LPA |
Rs. 9.1 LPA | |
Rs. 4.0 LPA | |
Rs. 3.7 LPA | |
Rs. 3.4 LPA | |
Rs. 2.6 LPA | |
Rs. 6.0 LPA |
Source: AmbitionBox
“ The salary figures mentioned anywhere in these articles are just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location, and numerous other factors. “
Biotechnology is a highly practical discipline and students must have the necessary technical and soft skills to perform well academically and professionally. Candidates possessing these skills have an advantage over other applicants. Listed below are some of the popular skills required in the field of Biotechnology to pursue a career after completing the degree.
The course curriculum of Biotechnology is comprehensive. It includes subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics to understand the principles of biotechnology. Students learn about genetic engineering, cell biology, bioinformatics and bioprocess technology. In the later years of the course, students will study advanced subjects such as immunology, genomics, proteomics, and bioethics.
Declaration of Result: 17 Apr, 2025
Exam Date: 04 May, 2025
Exam Date: 10 May, 2025
Application Process: 25 May, 2025
Answer :
The average salary after a course depends on the experience and skills of the candidate, the location of the company, and the job profile applied by the candidate. The average salary of a Biotechnologist in India is Rs. 2.6 LPA.
Answer :
The biotechnology industry is growing in India, and students have a good scope ahead in this field. Several biotechnology job opportunities after BSc Biotechnology course include research fields, private-sector jobs or entrepreneurship. Students who want to pursue further studies need to check biotechnology courses details for postgraduate and doctoral degree programmes.
Answer :
There are many entrance examinations in the field of Biotechnology such as JEE Main, VITEEE and GATE.
Answer :
There are many diverse subjects in the field of Biotechnologist such as Cell and Cancer Biology, Microbiology and Microbial Technology, Immunology and Stem Cell and Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy.
Answer :
Some career options in the field of Biotechnology are Molecular Biologist, Biotechnologist, Pharmacist, and Bioprocess Engineer.
Answer :
The top institutes one should aim for pursuing MTech in Biotechnology are IITs (Delhi, Kharagpur, Madras, Guwahati, Roorkee), Delhi Technological University, National Institute of Technology, University School of Biotechnology, IP University, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University and Amity Institute of Technology.
Answer :
The top institutes to pursue M.Sc. in Biotechnology include JNU, Banaras Hindu University and the University of Hyderabad.
Answer :
After pursuing M.Sc. in Biotechnology, a student can go for a PhD in this field or get a research-based job in various sectors.
Answer :
Yes, a student can become a Data Scientist after a B.Tech in Biotechnology. However, he or she should possess’ certain skills and knowledge in the domains of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Answer :
The colleges that offer this course include AVIT Kancheepuram, AIMSR Indore, Akal College of Agriculture, and Alpine Institute of Management and Technology.
I hope this helps.
Hi aspirant,
I hope you find this information helpful as you plan your academic journey!
Hello,
the M.Sc. Biotechnology program at SASTRA University has a total tuition fee of rs 80,000 for two years, with an additional one- time admission fee of rs4,750. specific information about the total number of seats and the last date for admission is not readily available. for the most accurate and updated details, it's recommended to contact SASTRA University's admissions office directly.
Hello Luqmaan,
yes, you can write the KCET exam again even after joining B.Sc. biotechnology. KCET allows candidates to appear multiple timess as long as they meet the eligibility criteria. just ensure you fulfill age and subject requirements for the course you're aiming for.
Hope this message finds you well,
Thank You.
Hello,
Preparing for the Graduate Aptitude Test – Biotechnology (GAT-B) is crucial for admission to M.Sc. Biotechnology programs. Utilizing previous years' question papers can significantly enhance your preparation by familiarizing you with the exam pattern and question types. Here are some resources where you can access these materials:
1. Pathfinder Academy: Pathfinder Academy offers free PDF downloads of GAT-B previous year question papers, including those from 2020 to 2024. These resources can be instrumental in your exam preparation.
2. IFAS (Institute for Advanced Studies): IFAS provides downloadable PDFs of GAT-B previous year question papers. Practicing with these papers can help you understand the exam's structure and improve your readiness.
3. CollegeDekho: CollegeDekho offers GAT-B previous year question papers along with answer keys. These resources can assist you in assessing your performance and identifying areas for improvement.
4. Shiksha: Shiksha provides access to GAT-B previous year question papers and sample papers. Utilizing these can aid in enhancing your speed and accuracy for the exam.
5. Books for Comprehensive Preparation: For a more in-depth study, consider the following books that compile previous years' solved papers:
Graduate Aptitude Test–Biotechnology (GAT-B) Previous Years' Paper (Solved): This book contains previous years' question papers from GAT-B and JNU CEEB, arranged in the GAT-B pattern, with answer keys provided at the end of each paper.
GAT B Biotechnology Book - 2025: This book includes previous years' solved papers (2020-2024) with three mock tests, offering detailed explanations and topic-wise sorted questions.
Tips for Effective Preparation:
Consistent Practice: Regularly solve previous years' papers to become familiar with the exam format and question styles.
Time Management: Simulate exam conditions by timing yourself while practicing to improve your speed and accuracy.
Identify Weak Areas: Analyze your performance to pinpoint topics where you need further study and focus on strengthening those areas.
Stay Updated: Ensure you're aware of any changes in the exam pattern or syllabus by regularly checking official announcements.
By incorporating these resources and strategies into your study plan, you can enhance your preparation and increase your chances of success in the GAT-B exam.
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