What is Commerce
Commerce is one of the most popular subjects that are pursued, mostly because of its versatility as well as its prospects. It gives the candidate knowledge of the business sector and how one navigates through it. It equips them with real-time knowledge on subjects related to finance and transactions, comprising skills essential for navigating through life.
Some of the leading colleges in India where students can study for their desired degrees are Hindu College, Presidency College, Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, Kirori Mal College, and Hansraj College. To apply for an undergraduate degree, students need to have completed their 10+2 with the required aggregate score. Once they have completed their UG degree, they can apply for master’s level degrees in commerce.
Some of the popular career options include Accountant, Business Consultant, Accounts Manager, Tax Consultant and Finance Consultant. The average salary of a fresh commerce graduate in India is Rs. 2.6 LPA, however, it varies depending on the company. More than 8580 colleges in India offer Commerce courses at various levels.
Highlights - Commerce
Particulars | Values |
Branch Name | Commerce |
Degree | UG: B.Com, B.Com Hons PG: M.Com, PhD |
Duration | UG: 3 years PG: 2 years |
Eligibility Criteria | UG: 10+2 PG: Bachelor’s Degree in a relevant field |
Admission Process | Entrance Exam/ Direct Admission |
Average Course Fees | Rs. 60,000- 6 Lakhs |
Career Options | Accountant, Business Consultant, Accounts Manager, Tax Consultant, Finance Consultant, Business Analyst, Finance Analyst, Investment Banker, Marketing Manager |
Average Salary | Rs. 2.6 Lakhs |
Recruiting Companies | Deloitte, KPMG, EY, PWC, HSBC Bank, ICICI Bank, Bank of America, Unilever, Mckinsey, BCG, Bain and Company |
Top Commerce Colleges in India
Commerce courses are provided by more than 8500 public and private universities and colleges. The fee for Commerce is typically dependent on the specific degree programme chosen by the student, as well as the type and location of the institution. Some of the top colleges in India offering Commerce are listed in the table below.
Name of the College | Fees |
Hindu College, Delhi | Rs. 69,600 |
Presidency College, Chennai | Rs. 3,880 |
Atma Ram Sanatan Dharma College, New Delhi | Rs. 47,280 |
Kirori Mal College, Delhi | Rs. 38,920 |
Hansraj College, Delhi | Rs. 79,250 |
Deshbandhu College, New Delhi | Rs. 49,800 |
Acharya Narendra Dev College, New Delhi | Rs. 29,750 |
Deen Dayal Upadhyaya College, New Delhi | Rs. 83,530 |
Daulat Ram College, Delhi | Rs. 1.09 Lakhs |
Rajagiri College of Social Sciences, Ernakulam | Rs. 57,800 |
Top Private Commerce Colleges in India
Around 6300 private colleges in India offer Commerce Courses in different specialisations. Students need to appear for the entrance examination to get admission. The fee of a private institute is generally more than a government institute. In this section, we have listed the top private colleges in India along with their fees.
Name of the College | Fees |
Stella Maris College, Chennai | Rs. 87,000 |
Mar Ivanios College, Nalanchira | Rs. 6,810 |
St Berchmans College, Changanassery | Rs. 6,540 |
St Xavier's College, Palayamkottai | Rs. 22,450 |
Queen Mary's College, Chennai | Rs. 6,390 |
St Joseph's College of Commerce, Bangalore | Rs. 2.90 Lakhs |
Women's Christian College, Chennai | Rs. 3.04 Lakhs |
Sacred Heart College, Kochi | Rs. 95,300 |
VHNSNC Virudhunagar | Rs. 1,490 |
St Aloysius College Autonomous, Mangaluru | Rs. 1.08 Lakhs |
Top Government Commerce Colleges in India
Approximately 2300 government colleges in India offer commerce courses. Students can afford the tuition fees at these universities. In recent years, these colleges have excelled in academic achievement. In the table below, we have mentioned the government commerce colleges and the course fees.
Name of the College | Fees |
Acharya Narendra Dev College, New Delhi | Rs. 29,750 |
Maitreyi College, New Delhi | Rs. 31,930 |
Jesus and Mary College, Delhi | Rs. 1.24 Lakhs |
Kamala Nehru College, Delhi | Rs. 33,550 |
Government Arts College, Coimbatore | Rs. 4,070 |
Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, Delhi | Rs. 96,150 |
Dyal Singh College, New Delhi | Rs. 37,690 |
Ramanujan College, New Delhi | Rs. 66,000 |
Shivaji College, Delhi | Rs. 56,550 |
Maharaja Agrasen College, Delhi | Rs. 47,670 |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Commerce
Eligibility Criteria for UG Courses
The eligibility criteria for a UG-level degree are mostly the same for every college. Once candidates have successfully fulfilled the eligibility requirements of the course, they can apply for admission. Below are the generic eligibility criteria required by many institutes in India for admission to UG-level Commerce degrees.
- Students should have cleared their 10+2 exams from a recognised university or board.
- They must have secured a minimum aggregate score of 50 per cent in their class 12 examinations.
- Some universities require students to take entrance exams to get admission into UG courses.
Eligibility Criteria for PG Courses
Candidates wishing to apply for a Master’s or a postgraduate degree in the field of commerce must meet the eligibility requirements of the course. Mentioned below are the general eligibility criteria for the PG courses:
- Students must have a bachelor's degree in the field of commerce to be eligible for a postgraduate degree.
- They must secure a relevant CGPA as specified by admissions committee of different colleges.
- Universities also conduct entrance exams that need to be taken to secure admission.
UG Level Commerce Entrance Exams
Most Commerce colleges admit students based on merit (marks obtained in the 10+2) exams. Some of the private universities have entrance tests that are based on logical reasoning, mathematics, verbal skills as well as the basic concepts of accounting, economics and business studies. Some of the most popular exams that are held by universities for B. Com. are –
PG Level Commerce Entrance Exams
The following are the most popular entrance exams held by private universities for a Master’s in Commerce degree –
Scope of Commerce in India and Abroad
The scope of a commerce course is extensive. The variety of fields into which one might choose to specialise after graduation increases the employment landscape and prospects for career growth. After completing an undergraduate degree, one can dive into finance, accounting, human resources, administration as well as the banking department. All these opportunities are increased by twofold when a PG degree is pursued.
Students also have an option to pursue professional courses such as CA, CFA, CPA, FRM and others along or after graduation. Students who have an interest in management can also go for MBA programmes and seek specialisations in Finance, Business Analysis, Accounting and others.
Course Fees Commerce
|
Minimum Fees |
Maximum Fees |
|
Private |
Government |
Private |
Government |
UG |
912
B.Com in Commerce at Women's Christian College, Nagercoil
|
---
Data not available
|
19.80 Lakhs
B.Com(Hons) in Commerce at Amrut Mody School of Management, Ahmedabad University, Ahmedabad
|
4.02 Lakhs
B.Com(Hons) in Commerce at Gautam Buddha University, Greater Noida
|
PG |
1.41 K
M.Com in Commerce at Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College, Uthamapalayam
|
500
M.Com in Commerce at Maharani Pushpmala Raje Paur Government Girls Degree College, Dewas
|
4.99 Lakhs
M.Com in Commerce at SL Bawa DAV College, Batala
|
5.10 Lakhs
M.Com in Commerce at Gurugram University, Gurugram
|
DOCTORAL |
21.54 K
Ph.D in Commerce at Anandrao Dhonde Alias Babaji Mahavidyalaya, Beed
|
16.80 K
Ph.D in Commerce at Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi
|
14.40 Lakhs
Ph.D in Commerce at Mahatma Gandhi University, Tura
|
3.06 Lakhs
Ph.D in Commerce at Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur
|
DIPLOMA |
10.00 K
Diploma in Commerce at Singhania University, Jhunjhunu
|
1.50 K
Diploma in Commerce at Motiram Baburam Government Post Graduate College, Haldwani
|
1.90 Lakhs
Diploma in Commerce at Silver Oak University, Ahmedabad
|
12.81 K
Diploma in Commerce at Government Polytechnic, Shivamogga
|
Course Subjects
Syllabus for the Undergraduate Commerce Courses
The undergraduate programmes’ syllabus covers the basics of most of the fields of Commerce as well as allows one to pick their specialisations through electives offered in the last two semesters.
Semester 1 |
Financial Accounting | Business Laws |
Basics of Accounting | Business Organization and Management |
Semester 2 |
Corporate Accounting | Corporate Laws |
Entrepreneurship | Finance for Non- Finance Executives |
Semester 3 |
Human Resource Management | Income- Tax Law and Practice |
Management Principles and Applications | Human Resource Management |
Fundamentals of Marketing | - |
Semester 4 |
Cost Accounting | Business Mathematics |
Computer Applications in Business | Business Research Methods & Analytics |
E-Filing of Returns | Leadership and Team Development |
Semester 5 |
Principles of Marketing | Financial Management |
Management Accounting | Organisational Behaviour |
Advertising and Personal Selling | Financial Markets, Institutions, and Services |
Semester 6 |
Auditing and Corporate Governance | Goods and Service Tax (GST) and Customs Law |
Fundamentals of Investment | Consumer Affairs and Customer Care |
Financial Reporting & Analysis | International Business |
Syllabus for the Postgraduate Commerce Courses
The MCom is a two-year-long PG programme that is mostly research-driven and involves collaborative publications. The last two semesters are once again dedicated to pursuing electives such as accounting and taxation, banking, and insurance.
Semester 1 |
Business Statistics | Advanced Management Accounting |
Managerial Economics | Financial Planning |
Organisational Behaviour | - |
Semester 2 |
Operations Research | International Business |
Marketing Management | Advanced Financial Management and Policy |
Ethics, Corporate Governance and Sustainability | - |
Semester 3 |
Business Research | Major Electives (2) |
Open Elective | Minor Elective |
Semester 4 |
Strategic Management | Major Electives (2) |
Minor Elective | Open Elective |
Careers in Commerce
After a Bachelor of Commerce degree, one can go on procuring jobs in accountancy, banking, as well as tax consultancy, both in the private as well as the public sector. Upon pursuing the Master in Commerce, the number of job opportunities as well as the scope for growth increases.
Listed below are some of the most common job profiles after a Degree In Commerce:
Job Title | Description |
Accountant | An accountant gathers, monitors, and corrects the company's financial data to assist firms in making important financial choices. In addition to making sure financial records are accurate all year long, they are in charge of bank statement reconciliation and financial audits. |
Sales Analyst | A Sales Analyst studies data about sales, analyses it, and comes up with strategies for their betterment. They are also responsible for monitoring and analysing competitive activity, customer, and market trends. |
Stock Broker | A Stock Broker deals with the stock market and investments by clients. Some stockbrokers may also act as financial consultants, helping people with all aspects of finances, from choosing the right investments to personal budgeting. |
Economist | Economists study and analyse market activity as well as the social demographics connected with it. They analyse data using mathematical models, statistical tools, and other software to interpret and forecast trends, |
Business Analyst | A Business Analyst analyses the problems and trends of a business as well as lists down potential solutions and outcomes of business strategies. The Business Analyst will also be involved in identifying areas for process improvement and recommending solutions to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness. |
Finance Manager | A Finance Manager deals with the finances of a particular company and client and makes plans for its management. He or She implements financial and accounting best practices and oversees critical accounting procedures to ensure legal compliance with financial reporting and banking regulations. |
Operations Manager | An Operations Manager is a professional who ensures that everything runs smoothly from one day to another. They maximise processes and procedures while meeting customer expectations in terms of cost-effectiveness. |
Upcoming trends
Without a doubt, the biggest trend in the commerce sector at present is e-commerce. With the rapidly expanding user base in the online space, companies are striving to establish a robust presence online.
Now, research is being conducted to integrate the latest technologies like Voice Assistants, Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, and Blockchain on online platforms to make the experience more intimate for the customers. The development of mobile applications is also on the rise as most customers prefer accessing e-commerce platforms through their mobile devices.
Some other upcoming trends include:
- More personalised marketing and products
- New marketplaces and faster distribution channels
- Instant analytics and machine learning to optimise sales
- Automated B2B transactions
- Enhanced distribution and fulfilment planning
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Commerce is currently one of the most popular courses pursued by higher secondary graduates. The main reason for this is its diversity as well as its growth potential. Dealing mostly with business and finance, the money-making opportunities are plenty. If one possesses a logical mind and a good analytical skill, this course is the ideal choice.
After a course in Commerce, graduates diverge into the fields of accounting, finance, administration, economics as well as human resources. Listed below are some of the top recruiters in the above-mentioned fields –
- Ernest and Young
- LIC
- HDF
- Deloitte
- Punjab National Bank
- Citibank
- SBI
- KPMG
Average Salary
Commerce is a field that allows immense growth prospects, therefore ensuring a steady increase in earning potential. B.Com graduates tend to have better prospects for high-paying jobs upon pursuing an M.Com Degree.
Listed below are some of the common job titles along with the salaries associated with them -
Job Title | Salary (Per Annum) |
Junior Accountant | Rs. 2.2 Lakhs |
Accountant | Rs. 3.3 Lakhs |
Accounts Manager | Rs. 8.8 Lakhs |
Business Consultant | Rs. 15.2 Lakhs |
Tax Consultant | Rs. 7.3 Lakhs |
Operations Manager | Rs. 10.8 Lakhs |
Stock Broker | Rs. 2.8 Lakhs |
Source: AmbitionBox
Required Skillset for Commerce
Being a very business-oriented course, a candidate wanting to excel in Commerce courses must possess a good knowledge of money as well as the functioning of the finance market or must have a keen interest in learning about it. Listed here are a few skills necessary to navigate through the course with ease –
- Mathematical Skills
- Logical Reasoning
- Teamwork
- Multitasking
- Precision
- Communication
- Project Management
Course Curriculum for Commerce
The curriculum for commerce courses is designed to acquaint the students with the core concepts of various facets of working in a corporate organisation as well as running their own businesses. Commerce students acquire in-depth knowledge of accounting, marketing, finance, operations, human resources, economics, and several other essential topics.
Multiple specialisations are offered in postgraduate programmes to help students identify the stream in which they wish to create a career. The curriculum is imparted through a range of tools including classroom sessions, internships, workshops, group discussions, and case studies. Some subjects taught are as follows:
- Economics
- Finance
- Accountancy
- Cost Accountancy
- Law
- Tourism
- Information Science
Popular Commerce Entrance Exams in India
Application Process: 28 Aug, 2025 - 28 Sep, 2025
Application Process: 01 Aug, 2025 - 13 Sep, 2025
Application Process: 15 Sep, 2025
Application Process: 10 Jul, 2025 - 05 Dec, 2025
Popular Commerce Colleges in India
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: How much is the fee for the Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) course at Sri Agrasen Kanya PG College Varanasi?
Answer :
The fee for the B.Com course at Sri Agrasen Kanya PG College Varanasi is Rs 46.80 K.
Question: What is the seat intake for BA courses at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
The BA course at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed, has 600 available seats.
Question: How is admission decided at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
Admission at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed, is determined by past academic performance.
Question: Is there an admission fee at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
Yes, candidates are required to pay the admission fee at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed, post document verification.
Question: How can I apply for admission to Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
You can obtain the application form from the college or fill it out online, then submit it as per the guidelines.
Question: What are the admission criteria for undergraduate courses at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
For undergraduate courses at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed, eligibility requires passing Higher Secondary/Intermediate (10+2) or equivalent exams.
Question: What is the fee structure for the B.Com course at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
The B.Com course fee at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed is Rs. 70,900.
Question: What are the eligibility criteria for the BA course at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
The eligibility criteria for the BA course at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed is passing 10+2 or equivalent.
Question: What postgraduate courses are available at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
The postgraduate courses available at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed include an MA and M.Sc.
Question: How long are the undergraduate courses at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
The undergraduate courses at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed have a duration of three years.
Question: What undergraduate courses are offered at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
The undergraduate courses offered at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed include BA, B.Com, and B.Sc.
Question: Where is Mrs Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed located?
Answer :
Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed is located at XQP2+F64, Driving School St, Shivajinagar, Beed, Maharashtra 431122.
Question: What facilities are available at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
Facilities at Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed include laboratories, a library, IT infrastructure, medical services, wifi, parking, hostel, gym, guest room, alumni associations, auditorium, cafeteria, and sports amenities.
Question: Which university is Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed affiliated with?
Answer :
Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed is affiliated with Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad.
Question: What type of college is Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed?
Answer :
Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed is a private college.
Question: When was Mrs Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed established?
Answer :
Mrs. Kesharbai Sonajirao Kshirsagar Alias Kaku Arts Science and Commerce College, Beed was established in 1971.
Question: What is the difference between a B. Com and B. Com Honours?
Answer :
B.Com. honours is a more detailed course in comparison to a normal Bachelor of Commerce. Bachelor of Commerce (honours) also deals more with specialisations in comparison to Bachelor of Commerce.
Question: Are there any specialisations available in Commerce?
Question: What are the career prospects available after an M.Com. Degree?
Answer :
Having a Master’s degree in Commerce, gives one an abundance of job opportunities in the field of marketing, services, and project management. Most of the hiring firms are business consulting firms.
Question: Can a non-commerce background graduate pursue a commerce course?
Answer :
Yes. A background in Commerce, although beneficial, is not necessary for a bachelor in Commerce. All the basics of Commerce are taught from scratch in the course and thus, require no prior knowledge.
Question: What can be done after a Masters in Commerce?
Answer :
There are several academic streams one can embark on after a master's in Commerce. These include Doctor of Philosophy (Economics or Banking and Finance), MBA, Certified Management Accountant, Chartered Accountancy, and Chartered Financial Analyst.
Question: Which job has the highest salary in the field of Commerce?
Answer :
Some of the highest-paid jobs in the field of Commerce are those that are obtained only after an M. Com. degree. These include Business Consultants, Investment Bankers, and Financial Consultants.
Questions related to Commerce
Showing 555 out of 555 Questions
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Which courses best of the in commerce and management at degree course.
Hello! For commerce and management at degree level, the best courses are B.Com and BBA. B.Com gives you a solid foundation in accounting, finance, and business laws, while BBA focuses more on management, marketing, and leadership skills. Apart from these, BMS and BBM are also good options if you want to build a career in business management. These courses also prepare you well for higher studies like MBA, CA, or CFA in the future.
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Bcom clear hone ke baad bed me pravesh karna chahta hu. To kitne vidhyarthi commerce se aate hai our kya syllabus hai
Yes, after completing B.Com you can take admission in B.Ed, and many students from the commerce stream do this (on average around 20–30% depending on the university). In B.Ed Commerce, the syllabus focuses on pedagogy and teaching methods of subjects like Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, and Commerce. Core papers include Philosophy & Sociology of Education, Learner Psychology, Curriculum & Pedagogy, Inclusive Education, Educational Technology, Assessment & Evaluation etc. The second year usually has a compulsory school internship/practice teaching where you teach in real classrooms.
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i am interested in commerce as well as in management and business administration is this stream will be good for me?
Yes, a stream in commerce with a focus on management and business administration can be very suitable if you’re interested in areas like finance, marketing, human resources, entrepreneurship, and business strategy. It offers a mix of analytical, organizational, and leadership skills, giving you opportunities in corporate jobs, startups, consulting, and even higher studies like MBA. It’s practical for building a career with diverse options while keeping future growth and stability in mind.
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