Question : Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions. Big dams received a big push from politicians and bureaucracy pouring enormous amounts of borrowed money in the early years of Independence. There has however been hardly any attempt at questioning the extent of damage caused or in evaluating whether the promises of food, water and prosperity for all have actually been realised. The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. All over the world, community reaction is to prevent construction of large dams. Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and also in parts of USA. The technical challenges to be faced in redrawing the geography of the country are many and full of dangerous consequences and the mad rush in pursuit of such a chimera will prove disastrous. The cost of the project is so stupendous that any water made available will cost so much that governments will have to be forever subsidizing farmers. What long-term impact this massive borrowing will have on the economy is difficult to foresee.
Question:
What are the factors which are mentioned in the passage as the disadvantages of the dams?
Option 1: The ecological imbalance caused due to diversion of rivers
Option 2: Shifting of population on a large scale
Option 3: The construction of dams is banned in Sweden
Option 4: Shifting of people on a large scale and ecological imbalance due to restrictions on the natural flow of rivers
Correct Answer: Shifting of people on a large scale and ecological imbalance due to restrictions on the natural flow of rivers
Solution : The correct answer is option 4.
Displacement of people on a large scale and ecological imbalance due to restrictions on the natural flow of rivers. Explanation: Let us look at the following passage lines: - The diversion of rivers and construction of a long system of canals in a densely populated country like India will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale and the people affected are never likely to agree with such measures. - Preserving rivers in free-flow condition is considered ecologically necessary and the construction of large dams is now legally prohibited in Sweden and a/so in parts of USA. - As a result of the preceding, we can conclude that the correct answer is option 4
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Which of the following statements is true?
Option 1: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs and most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
Option 2: Most of the countries have banned the construction of big dams.
Option 3: The water made available through dams is better suited for industries than agricultural because of high costs.
Option 4: The diversion of rivers will involve displacement of people on a colossal scale.
What is the central idea of the passage?
Option 1: Social and econonmic impact of the dams.
Option 2: Dams in the long run proved to be bane more than boon, moreover the social impact of the dams over rides the economic their economic impact.
Option 3: Many big countries like USA are following the footsteps of Sweeden and are banning the construction of dams.
Option 4: Dams have proven to be bane rather than boon in the long run.
Which word is similar in meaning to stupendous?
Option 1: Inactivity
Option 2: Extraordinary
Option 3: Stagnation
Option 4: Inaction
Mark the statement which is false regarding the water which is made available through the dam?
Option 1: Water generated is primarily used in washing.
Option 2: Due to the high cost of the water from the dams goverment offers subsidy to the farmers.
Option 3: Water is used mainly for the irrigation purpose.
Option 4: High cost is involved in the water generated through the dams.
Question : Case Study: GHI Construction Company
GHI Construction Company is a well-known firm in the construction industry. They have been using traditional construction techniques but are now planning to adopt sustainable methods. Question:
To overcome the limitations of planning, GHI Construction Company can focus on:
Option 1: Incorporating flexibility in the plans
Option 2: Relying solely on top management's decisions
Option 3: Limiting employee involvement
Option 4: Adopting a reactive approach
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