Question : The 'License Raj' in India refers to:
Option 1: The system of obtaining licenses for industrial activities
Option 2: The system of licensing journalists
Option 3: The system of licensing foreign tourists
Option 4: The system of obtaining licenses for agricultural activities
Correct Answer: The system of obtaining licenses for industrial activities
Solution : The correct answer is (a) The system of obtaining licenses for industrial activities
The 'License Raj' in India refers to the system of obtaining licenses for industrial activities. During the period of economic regulation and control in India, which lasted from the 1950s to the 1990s, the government implemented a complex system of licenses and permits for industrial activities. This system involved extensive government intervention and control over the private sector, including regulations on investment, production, pricing, and capacity expansion. The 'License Raj' created a bureaucratic and restrictive environment for businesses, leading to inefficiencies and hindering economic growth.
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Question : What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution in India?
Option 1: Industrial development
Option 2: Agricultural reforms
Option 3: Educational reforms
Option 4: Healthcare reforms
Question : Which of the following best describes the rural-urban divide in India?
Option 1: The difference in political ideologies between rural and urban areas
Option 2: The disparity in access to healthcare and education
Option 3: The contrast in agricultural and industrial activities
Option 4: The distinction in religious practices
Question : What was a major cause of famine in India during the era of planned development?
Option 1: Industrial pollution
Option 2: Agricultural mismanagement
Option 3: Political instability
Option 4: Economic sanctions
Question : Land reforms in India were aimed at addressing which of the following issues?
Option 1: Urban unemployment
Option 2: Industrial monopolies
Option 3: Agricultural inefficiency and social inequality
Option 4: Foreign trade imbalances
Question : In what way did cantonments contribute to the urbanization of colonial India?
Option 1: By promoting the growth of industrial zones
Option 2: By leading to the development of surrounding civilian settlements
Option 3: By encouraging the expansion of agricultural activities
Option 4: By decreasing the reliance on traditional marketplaces
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