Industrial training institutes (ITIs) were established to provide vocational training to students in India. These institutes are established under the Directorate General of Employment and Training, the Ministry of Skill and Development, and Entrepreneurship and Union Government. The main objective of these institutes is to develop a skilled workforce in India.
After successful completion of an ITI course, Students are provided with the National Trade Certificate(NTC), which is recognized nationally.
Types of ITI Courses
ITI courses are categorized into two broad categories:
These are technical courses focused on areas such as engineering, mathematics, science, and technology.
These courses are non-technical and focus on soft skills, languages, and other sector-specific skills and knowledge.
The duration of ITI courses usually ranges from 6 months to 2 years, depending on the type and nature of the course.
Top institutes conduct admission processes based on written tests, though some private universities through direct admissions. These institutes provide the necessary skill sets and knowledge to the students for a successful career after ITI.
In order to be successful in this modern era, candidates are required to have specialised skills and knowledge. Contrary to the common belief, ITIs do offer strong career opportunities.
In fact, ITI students are more prepared for the professional journey than many degree holders.
Students from technical backgrounds can pursue diploma engineering courses to enhance their skills and practical knowledge. These courses enhance technical expertise and improve the chances of employment.
The Advanced Training Institutes (ATI) offer specialised short-term courses to help students sharpen their skills specific to the job profiles. These courses are beneficial in enhancing the job readiness of ITI students, ensuring that they meet the current industry requirements.
All India Trade Test (AITT), conducted by the National Council of Vocational Training (NCVT), is a skill certification held twice a year. Over 25 Lakh students appear for this exam across 15 trades,
Electrician
Fitter
Welder
Machinist
Draughtsman (Civil/Mechanical)
Computer Operator & Programming Assistant
Mechanic Motor Vehicle, Diesel, Refrigeration, etc.
The performers in the All India level are awarded National Trade Certificates (NTC) and a cash prize of Rs. 50,000/- each. The NTC is considered equal to a diploma course in many engineering jobs. Students can choose any one of the following as a career after ITI.
ITI courses open doors to plenty of opportunities including job roles in both public and private sectors. Read further to learn more about career options after ITI.
1. Government Sector Jobs
The public/government sector is considered as one of the significant employers to ITIs students. Job opportunities in the government sector for ITI students includes,
Indian Railways
BSNL
IOCL
ONGC
State PWDs
Indian Army, Navy, BSF, CRPF, and other paramilitary forces
Private sectors also offer numerous career opportunities in the private sector. ITI students can also find jobs in,
Manufacturing
Construction
Agriculture
Energy
Automobile and Electronics
HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning)
Many foreign countries face a shortage of skilled professionals for technical services. Job roles like fitting, mechanics, and machine operations have huge job opportunities internationally. There ITI students are offered with great opportunities in foreign countries.
Although the popularity of the ITI courses has decreased drastically in recent years, there is still high demand for skilled professionals in both India and abroad. Hence, ITIs provide a great opportunity to those who are interested in finding a successful and lucrative career after ITI.
The idea behind establishing the Industrial Training Institutes was to expose the students so that they have a better understanding of the actual work environment. ITIs also help the students to enhance their knowledge and skill of a particular trade.
In industrial training, the institutes play an important role in placing students so that they can get trained and learn the necessary skills. In Industrial training, the institutes also monitor the progress of the students till their training is complete. On the other hand, an internship is like a proper job, without the benefits of a full working staff.
There are several job options available to those who have done a course from the Industrial Training Institute. A student who has studied from any of the Industrial can work as an Architectural Assistant, Draughtsman (mechanical), or as a Laboratory Assistant of a Chemical Plant, and as a mechanic. The student can also work in building maintenance, and horticulture.