How to Become a Dentist After 12th

How to Become a Dentist After 12th

Edited By Team Careers360 | Updated on May 15, 2025 03:25 PM IST

Are you interested in a career in oral healthcare? Or wondering how to become a dentist in India after 12th? Then you are in the right place. This article will guide you through the complete roadmap on how to become a dentist after 12th, along with dentist education, qualification and potential salary scale.

How to Become a Dentist After 12th
How to Become a Dentist After 12th

Who is a Dentist?

Dentists are medical professionals who are specialised in providing treatment to people with dental concerns. Routine checkups with a dentist help to avoid tooth decay and other complications in the mouth. The job includes diagnosing and treating oral problems that may affect gums, teeth, and the mouth. They utilise modern equipment and technologies such as X-ray machines, drills, lasers, brushes, scalpels, and other tools to perform dental procedures.

Dentist Education Qualification

To build a successful career in dentistry, students must fulfil certain eligibility requirements. These educational qualifications ensure that professionals are skilled and deserving of the position. Let’s explore the dentist education requirements in detail.

  • Class 12th with PCB( physics, chemistry, and biology) as core subjects from a recognised board. Candidates should pass with a minimum of 50%.

  • Qualify NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) to secure admission into dental colleges in India.

(The college should be approved by the Dental Council of India (DCI))

  • Pursue a degree in BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

  • Enrol in MDS (Master of Dental Surgery) to specialise in Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Oral Surgery, and more.

Steps: How to Become a Dentist in India After 12th

Let’s look into the step-by-step guide on how to become a dentist in India after 12th.

  • Choose PCB in class 11 and 12th

  • Qualify NEET-UG

  • Pursue BDS- Join a DCI recognised college or university.

  • Complete a mandatory 1-year internship

  • Pursue MDS to enhance opportunities

  • Start practising after registering with your state dental council.


Dentist Salary

The salary of a Dentist varies depending on candidate's skills, prior work experience, and the employing organisation. Experienced Dentists with licenses may own their private practice. The average dentist's salary in India ranges between Rs 1 Lakh - 7 lakh per annum. An entry-level Dentist earns an average annual salary of Rs. 2.9 Lakhs. A senior Dentist earns between Rs. 0.8 Lakh - 10.5 Lakhs per annum in India.

(Salary Source: Ambitionbox)

Career Options in Dentistry

After completing your degree in BDS or MDS, aspirants can pursue several career options in dentistry or beyond the traditional roles. Read further to know about some of the top professions in dentistry you can explore.

1. Dental Hygienist

A Dental Hygienist is responsible for conducting initial patient screenings by cleaning teeth and examining for oral diseases. He or she advises and educates patients on oral health as well as preventive care. The role of a Dental Hygienist involves providing support to Dentists in deciding treatments for teeth or gum diseases, as well as handling dental emergencies.

Dental Hygienist Salary: Rs 0.3 Lakh - 13 Lakhs

Dental Assistant

A Dental Assistant is a qualified individual who is a part of the dental team. He or she performs a variety of tasks such as assisting the dentist, patient care, laboratory, and office duties. Dental Assistants may advance their career to other progressive roles such as office manager, research associate, dental hygienist, or laboratory technician, as well as a dentist.

Dental Assistant Salary: Rs 0.6 Lakh - 5 Lakhs

Dental Surgeon

A Dental Surgeon is a professional who performs oral surgery and routine cleanings on patients. The duties of a Dental Surgeon include repairing and removing teeth. He or she diagnoses conditions of the tooth. A Dental Surgeon educates patients about their oral health and how to provide the best care to teeth and gums. To become a Dental surgeon MDS qualification is necessary.

Dental Surgeon Salary: Rs 0.6 Lakh - 5 Lakhs

Prosthodontist

A Prosthodontist is a specialised dentist who makes, fits, and installs crowns, bridges, veneers, and inlays. He or she performs complete and partial dentures. A Prosthodontist treats mandibular joint problems and traumatic injuries to the mouth’s structures. He or she also treats congenital anomalies of the mouth, snoring, and other sleep disorders. Prosthodontists are trained professionals in the aesthetics of dental repair and improvement. MDS in Prosthodontics is the required qualification to pursue this profession.

Prosthodontist Salary: Rs 1 Lakh - 16 Lakhs

Periodontist

A Periodontist is responsible for treating infections with scaling and root planing. He or she may clean the infected root of a tooth or remove the damaged tissue. He or she utilises surgical procedures to treat periodontal diseases. It involves examining teeth and gums, diagnosing with X-rays, and probing between teeth and gums. MDS with specialisation in Periodontics is the mandatory educational requirement to become a Periodontist.

Periodontist salary: Rs 1 Lakh - 9.6 Lakhs

Also Read: Career as Maxillofacial Surgeon


Building a career in dentistry can be highly rewarding. You can consider this article to navigate your journey on how to become a dentist in India after 12th. This is a profession that offers multiple career paths from traditional dental practices to emerging fields. With commitment and proper training, you can build a successful career in this significant healthcare profession.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long does it take to become a Dentist?

It is quite usual to be curious about how many years to become a dentist or how to become a dentist. After completion of class 12 in appropriate subjects, it might take 5 to 8 years. The duration of BDS is 5 years including 1 year of rotational internship. The duration of MDS is 3 years.

2. How to become a dentist after 12th?

To become a dentist after 12th, aspirants must qualify NEET-UG and enrol in BDS, 5 year program in a DCI approved dental college. Students can pursue MDS and specialise in Orthodontics, Prosthodontics, Oral Surgery, and more. After fulfilling the mandatory 1 year internship requirement and obtaining a licence you can start practicing as a dentist in India.

3. Is it possible to pursue dentistry without NEET?

No NEET is a mandatory requirement to pursue a career as a dentist in India.

4. Is MDS mandatory to practice dentistry?

No MDS is not mandatory to practice dentistry. You can start practising after completing the BDS degree program and registering with the state dental council. 

5. How to become a dental assistant?

To build a career as a dental assistant, start by enrolling in a dental assistant course. Fulfil the internship requirement and gain practical experience on instrument sterilisation, assisting dentists, patient care, record keeping and more.

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