AIIMS Rishikesh
- Exams: NEET SS
What is Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gastroenterology and Hepatology - Two main organs of our human body are the stomach and liver. They are required to work normally for human beings to live a healthy life. It is the responsibility of the doctors to ensure this. The gastroenterology course deals with the study of medication, treatment and rehabilitation of the human digestive system. A Hepatology course, on the other hand, is the study of medication, treatment and rehabilitation of the liver.
The basic eligibility criteria for both gastroenterology and hepatology courses are an MBBS from a recognised university. People nowadays are looking for doctors who can help them with their problems and are qualified. Thus, there is a lot of scope in the field of medicine for people who are aware of the field well beyond the books.
Gastroenterology and Hepatology- Highlights
| Aspect | Gastroenterology | Hepatology |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Doctor of Medicine in Gastroenterology | Doctor of Medicine in Hepatology |
| Focus Area | Entire digestive system (oesophagus to colon) | Liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas |
| Duration | 3 Years | 3 Years |
| Eligibility | MD in General Medicine or Paediatrics | MD in General Medicine or equivalent |
| Admission Process | NEET SS (Super Speciality) Entrance Exam | NEET SS or Institute-specific exams |
| Career Path | MBBS → MD Medicine → DM Gastroenterology | MBBS → MD Medicine → DM Hepatology |
| Common Subjects Covered | GI pathology, endoscopy, colonoscopy, GI oncology | Liver diseases, hepatitis, liver biopsy, liver transplant |
| Top Recruiters | Max, Fortis, Apollo, Medanta, AIIMS, PGI | Liver transplant centers, AIIMS, ILBS, private hospitals |
| Workplaces | Hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centers | Liver units, transplant centers, public health programs |
Gastroenterology and Hepatology- Colleges
With the growing prevalence of gastrointestinal and liver diseases in India, there is an increasing demand for highly trained specialists. Several premier medical institutes across the country offer advanced postgraduate degrees such as DM in Gastroenterology and DM in Hepatology, providing world-class education, research opportunities, and hands-on clinical experience.
| colleges | fees |
|---|---|
| - | |
| GBPH Delhi | - |
ILBS Delhi | Rs. 1.60 Lakhs |
| Rs. 93.34 Lakhs | |
| - | |
| Rs. 60 Lakhs | |
| - | |
| Rs. 7.39 Lakhs | |
| Rs. 79.86 Lakhs | |
| - |
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
There are two levels of the course, and only by completing the levels will one be qualified to become a doctor. After completion of MBBS, one can either take up MD specialisation in Hepatology and Gastroenterology, or one can take up a DM after completion of MD in Hepatology and Gastroenterology and then join the hospital as a Gastroenterologist or hepatologist, whichever one wishes to pursue.
The eligibility criterion for the Gastroenterology and Hepatology course is similar to that of the other courses, and the aspiring candidate should qualify for the criteria to get into the profession of medicine.
For Graduation
There is also a minimum cut off mark in certain universities/colleges. Most colleges/universities have similar eligibility criteria, and, some universities ask for the state level entrance exam such as JIPMER and AIIMS for admission.
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualifications | Physics, Chemistry and Biology in the 10+2 examinations. |
| Minimum Marks | a minimum of 40-50 % |
For Post Graduation -
The first thing one needs to get placed for the PG course in medicine is an MBBS degree from a recognised university/ college. One should also have a required percentile in the graduation to get into the top-notch colleges and universities. One also needs to be an MD in Hepatology or Gastroenterology to pursue the DM in either one of the choices.
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualifications | MBBS degree from a recognised university/ college |
| Minimum Marks | a minimum of 40-50 % |
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Entrance Exams
Most of the colleges /universities around the country have similar procedures for admission, and for medicine, it is no different. For both Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the admission procedure is the same and is solely based on merit and along with entrance exam rankings. Listed below are some of the popular entrance exams taken for the course -
| Exam Name | Conducting Body |
|---|---|
| NEET SS | NBE |
| JIPMER | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research |
| AIIMS PG | All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi |
College Predictors VIEW ALL
Scope of Gastroenterology and Hepatology in India and Abroad
After completing the course of MD and DM in Gastroenterology or Hepatology, one has the opportunity to work in super-speciality hospitals with a good salary. Apart from this, when someone completes their MD, they can start their own clinic and take care of the patients who come there. With the increase in change in the lifestyle of people all over the world, there is a huge demand for well-qualified doctors in hospitals and other medical facilities.
Most of the gastro-related disease and liver diseases is caused by a drastic change in the lifestyle of the people. As qualified doctors, one has to be aware of the situation and diagnose accordingly. Thus, there has been a boost in the availability of professional doctors, and more and more candidates opt for MD or DM in Gastroenterology and Hepatology courses.
Course Fees Gastroenterology and Hepatology
| Minimum Fees | Maximum Fees | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Private | Government | Private | Government | |
| PG |
---
Data not available
|
85.00 K
D.M. in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at University of Delhi, Delhi
|
---
Data not available
|
1.30 Lakhs
P.G.D in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Institute of Good Manufacturing Practices India, New Delhi
|
| DOCTORAL |
1.50 Lakhs
Ph.D in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Dr D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Pune
|
33.00 K
D.M. in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai
|
7.50 Crores
M.Ch. in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur
|
23.79 Lakhs
M.Ch. in Gastroenterology and Hepatology at Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad
|
Course Subjects
Apart from Gastroenterology and Hepatology, there are other subjects that are given the focus on the course, and every candidate must have some knowledge in these subjects to become an excellent doctor. These are some of the subjects of Gastroenterology and Hepatology:
DM Gastroenterology Syllabus | DM Hepatology Syllabus |
|---|---|
Immune System of Gastrointestinal Tract | Structure of liver, pancreas and biliary system |
Gene Therapy | The function of liver, pancreas and biliary system |
Vascular Disease of Gastric Tract | Investigation Hepatobiliary Disease |
Gastrointestinal tuberculosis | Basic Immunology |
Gastrointestinal Systems Physiology and Interpretation | Pathology of liver, pancreas and biliary system |
Congenital Anomalies | Molecular biology |
Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseases | Epidemiology |
Infectious Disease | Cirrhosis |
Histology of Stomach | Non- Cirrhosis |
Surgery of Peptic | Portal Hypertension and GI bleeding |
Radiation Enterocolitis | Ascites and Renal Dysfunction |
Haemorrhoids | Hepatic Encephalopathy |
Physiology of Pancreatic Secretion | Viral infections of the liver |
Anecdotal Disorders | Other infections of the liver |
Short Bowel | Liver Transplantation |
Motility of Small Intestine | Acute Liver failure |
- | Nutrition in Liver disease |
- | Liver Pathology |
- | Liver Imaging |
- | Diseases of Pancreas |
Careers in Gastroenterology and Hepatology
As we know, the medical field has vast opportunities. Students who have completed their MD and DM in both Gastroenterology and Hepatology can actually get placed in the top recruiting hospitals and NGO’s. The greater number of candidates in the course, the more the doctors and medical professionals in the hospital.
Therefore, there are many opportunities in both fields with excellent pay. With the rising population, the need for better and efficient doctors is something that just increases by the day. Thus, this profession and this course shall always have an excellent scope and demand, making it all the more worth it.
Upcoming trends
Like any other medical subject, Gastroenterology and Hepatology also has its own progress in the field. There are many instances where a Hepatitis C infected person was given Anti –viral therapies which have helped them recover from the disease effectively. There is another case where a Chronic Pancreatic patient was provided with a spinal cord stimulator. All these developments are because of the efficiency gained while learning the course and also hands-on experimentation of the candidates during the course tenure.
Job Profiles and Top Recruiters
Both Gastroenterology and Hepatology have a vast number of job opportunities, and many recruiters are looking for people who are extremely qualified for the position. These are the job profiles for both Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
For Gastroenterology
| Job Profile | Descriptions |
|---|---|
Gastroenterologist | It deals with providing therapeutic care to the patients suffering from a gastric tract or digestive system |
This profile involves operations and treatments for tumours and other tissues. | |
Primary Health Attendant | The main task of the primary attendant is to look after the patients who come to a primary health care facility in that area |
Researcher | The job of the researcher is to get new ideas and research about it so as to look for a new perspective for the treatment of the patients. |
Medical Officer | A medical officer’s role is to supervise the particular department he/she is placed in. |
For Hepatology
| Job Profile | Descriptions |
|---|---|
Hepatologist | The hepatologist deals with treatments of disease, conditions and treatments of the liver. |
Liver Toxicology Specialist | The toxicology specialist helps in analysing the toxic levels of the organ liver. |
Transplant Surgeon | The transplant surgeon will help in transplanting of the organs such as liver, kidney and brain. |
Pediatric Hepatologist | This profile deals with liver problems in children and how to treat them. |
Top Recruiters in Gastroenterology and Hepatology
There is never a shortage of recruiters in the medical field. Especially for graduates with specialisations such as Gastroenterology and Hepatology, there are always industries out there grabbing them for jobs. Candidates can get a well-paying job in a private or government hospital. These are some of the top recruiters in Gastroenterology and Hepatology:
- Medanta hospital
- Apollo Super Speciality Hospital
- AIIMS
- GMC
Average Salary
The salary of each job profile depends upon how much qualified and knowledgeable one is in the field and how much one is ready to invest in the hospital. These are the salary structure as per the job profile:
Job profile | Average Salary |
|---|---|
Gastroenterologist | Rs. 2.8 Lakhs |
Surgeon | Rs. 3 Lakhs |
Primary health attendant | Rs. 3.2 Lakhs |
Researcher | Rs. 4 Lakhs |
Medical officer | Rs. 3.5 Lakhs |
Hepatologist | Rs. 10 Lakhs |
Liver Toxicologist specialist | Rs. 10 Lakhs |
Transplant surgeon | Rs. 12 Lakhs |
Pediatric hepatologist | Rs. 9 Lakhs |
**The salary figures mentioned anywhere in this article is just for reference purposes. Please treat them as such. Actual salaries may vary depending on respective candidates, employer, job location and numerous other factors.
Required Skillset for Gastroenterology and Hepatology
There are certain skills required for candidates who wish to join in MD or DM courses of Gastroenterology and Hepatology. By having these skills, one gets an edge over the degree and has an increased chance to work in well-reputed hospitals. They are:
For Hepatology
- Caring and Humble attitude
- Communication skills
- Patience and Intense Interest
- Good Managerial Skills – He/she should be able to manage any situation in an effective way.
- Problem Solving Nature - Come what may, a doctor must be able to solve the problem in the most efficient way.
- Good in Research – Candidate must have good research skills, and he/she should go through different books and research works to be able to be outstanding in the field.
- Time-management – No matter what the situation is, the doctor should have to manage the time because someone’s life depends upon the doctor, and he/she should be quick and efficient at the same time.
For Gastroenterology
- Excellent Communication Skills – He/she should be effective in communicating the most important diagnosis and findings.
- Broad knowledge
- Understanding of Psychological Aspects of Diseases
- Self-Motivation and Commitment
Course Curriculum for Gastroenterology and Hepatology
A curriculum for Gastroenterology and Hepatology is designed to give knowledge to aspiring candidates to know more about the broader aspect of the subject. It also gives them hands-on experience in the field. This will help them know how to diagnose the disease and get the cure for the same.
The course curriculum might differ from college to college or university to university to university. The curriculum not only helps in understanding the subject of Gastroenterology but also it helps in understanding other aspects of the medical field. The same applies to the Hepatology course.
Popular Gastroenterology and Hepatology Entrance Exams in India
Popular Gastroenterology and Hepatology Colleges in India VIEW ALL
SKIMS Srinagar
- Exams: NEET SS
KUHS Thrissur
- Exams: NEET SS
PGIMER Chandigarh
- Exams: INI CET
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Question: What are the skills required for being a Gastroenterologist and hepatologist?
Answer :
For both a Hepatologist and Gastroenterologist, one needs to have the following skills and they are:
Excellent communication skills, Patience and passion, Broad knowledge, Self-motivation and commitment, Understanding the psychological aspects of the disease.
Question: Who are the top recruiters of Hepatology and Gastroenterology?
Answer :
The top recruiters of the Hepatology and Gastroenterology are: Medanta Hospital, Apollo super speciality Hospital, AIIMS, GMC
Question: How much is the expectant salary of a hepatologist?
Answer :
Generally, the salary of the hepatologist depends upon his/her qualification and talent. The average salary one can expect is Rs 10,00,000.
Question: What is Hepatology?
Answer :
Hepatology is the study of the liver.
Question: What is Gastroenterology?
Answer :
Gastroenterology is the study of the human digestive system in detail.
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