Oncology and Radiotherapy Course Details - Fees, Subjects, Syllabus, Duration, Eligibility, Career Scope

What is Oncology and Radiotherapy

Oncology and Radiotherapy is a specialised medical field focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cancer using radiation. It combines clinical oncology, the study of cancer and its biological behaviour, with radiotherapy, which uses targeted radiation to destroy or control malignant cells.

Professionals in this field work alongside oncologists, radiation physicists, and healthcare teams in hospitals and cancer centres. They plan and deliver radiation treatments, monitor patient responses, and ensure safety and precision during procedures using technologies like linear accelerators and 3D conformal therapy.

Oncology and Radiotherapy courses are available at Diploma, UG, PG, and Fellowship levels, including PhD. These programmes cover cancer diagnosis, radiation therapy, and treatment planning. Students gain clinical exposure and research skills. Graduates can work as Radiation Therapists or Oncology Specialists, earning between Rs. 3 to 8 LPA on average.

Oncology and Radiotherapy Highlights

Oncology and Radiotherapy are crucial fields in medical science focused on the diagnosis and treatment of cancer using radiation and other therapeutic methods. With rising cancer cases and technological advancements, the demand for qualified professionals is growing. Below are key highlights, including eligibility, duration, fees, job roles, and top recruiters:

Specialisation or Similar Ones

Oncology and Radiotherapy offer various specialisations aimed at treating various types of cancers through medical, surgical, and radiation-based approaches. These are usually pursued at the postgraduate level, including MD, DNB, DM, MCh, or through fellowships and certifications. Here are some of the specialisations in this field:

Top Private Oncology and Radiotherapy Colleges in India

Top private institutions in India offer specialised courses in Oncology and Radiotherapy with advanced training, expert faculty, and hands-on clinical experience. These colleges prepare students for careers in cancer treatment and radiation therapy in hospitals and cancer centres. Below are some leading colleges, along with their course fees:

Note: The fee structure provided above can be for any particular Oncology and Radiography course (Diploma/ UG or PG Degree).

Top Government Colleges for Oncology and Radiotherapy in India

Government colleges in India offer Oncology and Radiotherapy courses at affordable fees, along with quality education and extensive clinical training. These institutions are recognised for their research output, experienced faculty, and affiliation with major hospitals. Below are some of the top government colleges with a fee structure:

Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Oncology and Radiotherapy

Eligibility for Oncology and Radiotherapy courses varies based on the level of study, diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate or fellowship. While diploma and UG programmes are generally open to students from the science stream after 10+2, postgraduate degrees require a background in medicine or allied health sciences. Admission may be based on merit or entrance examinations. Below is the general eligibility for UG and PG Oncology and Radiotherapy courses:

Eligibility for Undergraduate Course

Undergraduate courses in Oncology and Radiotherapy train students in cancer care, radiation safety, and treatment techniques. These programmes blend core science subjects with practical exposure to radiotherapy equipment and patient management. For undergraduate courses, the eligibility may vary from institution to institution. Below are the general eligibility criteria.

• Candidates must have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics from a recognised board.
• A minimum of 50 per cent aggregate marks is typically required.
• Some institutions may require candidates to qualify for entrance examinations, while others admit on a merit basis.
• Fulfilling age and medical fitness requirements is mandatory for final admission.

Eligibility for Postgraduate Course

Postgraduate courses in Oncology and Radiotherapy are designed for candidates with a background in medical science or allied health fields. These programmes offer advanced training in cancer biology, radiation planning, and clinical oncology. For postgraduate courses, eligibility criteria may differ across institutions. Below are the general eligibility requirements.

• Applicants must hold an MBBS or BSc degree in Radiotherapy Technology, Oncology, or an equivalent allied discipline from a recognised institution.
• A minimum of 55 per cent marks in the qualifying degree is commonly required.
•  Relevant work experience in oncology or radiation departments may be an added advantage or requirement.
• Admission is generally through entrance tests, merit lists, or university-level selection processes.
• Some institutions may also conduct interviews or counselling rounds during admission.

Entrance Exams for Oncology and Radiotherapy

Admission to Oncology and Radiotherapy courses at the postgraduate level generally involves competitive entrance examinations. These exams evaluate candidates’ academic foundation and clinical aptitude, and are essential for securing admission into reputed medical institutes offering advanced oncology or radiotherapy programmes. Below are some recognised entrance exams:

Required Skillset for Oncology and Radiotherapy

Professionals in Oncology and Radiotherapy must possess both clinical expertise and interpersonal capabilities. The field demands precision, knowledge of radiation-based treatments, and a strong focus on patient-centred care. Below are some essential skills required to excel in Oncology and Radiotherapy:

• Proficiency in handling radiotherapy machines and treatment planning systems
• Understanding of cancer biology, tumour staging, and oncology protocols
• Precision and attention to detail for accurate radiation delivery
• Empathy and patient support skills during emotionally challenging treatments
• Familiarity with radiation safety measures and dosimetry standards
• Effective communication with oncologists, patients, and healthcare teams