Materials Science and Technology is the study of solid materials and their properties. The composition and structure of these materials are studied thoroughly. It is through this understanding of these materials, and the practical application of this knowledge that people in the Materials Science and Technology field create new materials, and also discover new materials, mainly solids. Materials Science and Technology is also commonly known as Materials Science and Engineering. The Materials Science and Technology field of science originated in the 1950s.
At the PG levels, the main courses offered in Materials Science and Technology are Master of Technology in Material Science (M.Tech), M.Sc. (Tech) in Applied Chemistry and Materials Science and Master of Technology in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering (M.Tech).
Eligibility Criteria (UG & PG) of Materials Science and Technology
For B. Tech and B. E., the eligibility criteria for Materials Science and Technology are as follows:
Applicants should have completed 10+2 years of education, from science stream for 12th grade.
They must have at least 40-50% in all science subjects and in English, to be able to apply.
Eligibility Criteria For M.Tech in Materials Science and Technology
Eligibility Criteria For M.E. in Metallurgical and Materials Science
The applicant needs to have a B.E. or a B.Tech, or equivalent relevant degree, with at least 55-60% marks.
Entrance Exams for Materials Science and Technology Course
For Bachelor’s courses in Materials Science and Technology, such as B.Tech and B.E., the entrance exams are as follows:
JEE Main: This is one of the main exams that every student needs to give as a screening process for all B.Tech, B.E., and B.Sc.
JEE Advanced: This exam is mainly required for admissions to any IIT.
Entrance exams at Postgraduate levels for Materials Science and Technology Course:
GATE: This is the graduate aptitude test in engineering, and is conducted as a screening process to realise the understanding of concepts in students' minds. It is usually taken for admissions to Masters programs.
There are also other state-level entrance exams such as the AP PGECET and OJEE.
Apart from this, certain university level entrance exams are conducted, such as Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU CET).
There is also IITH PGE, a national level entrance exam for this course, conducted by IIT Hyderabad.
Scope of Materials Science and Technology in India and Abroad
Research Scientist (Graphene)
Graphene is a two-dimensional allotrope of carbon. Ever since its discovery, people have been able to do wonderful things from water splitting to medical diagnostics. But there is still a lot more potential in graphene that needs to be tapped into, and research scientists in this field do exactly that. Along the lines of graphene, one could also work in other fields and areas, trying to discover ways to assimilate graphene into certain devices, to increase performance and efficiency.
The biological field
This consists of biomaterials, and areas such as nano-biotechnology, biophysics, biophotonics. There is a wide variety of areas for research to figure out new ways to do certain things. All this also includes revolutionary research for cancer treatment
Course Fees Materials Science and Technology
Minimum Fees
Maximum Fees
Private
Government
Private
Government
UG
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Data not available
51.22 K
B.E /B.Tech in Materials Science and Technology at Anna University, Chennai
16.87 Lakhs
B.E /B.Tech in Materials Science and Technology at School of Health Sciences and Technology, UPES, Dehradun
10.25 Lakhs
B.E /B.Tech in Materials Science and Technology at Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur
PG
20.00 K
M.Phil. in Materials Science and Technology at MATS University, Raipur
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Data not available
3.56 Lakhs
M.E /M.Tech. in Materials Science and Technology at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore
4.29 Lakhs
B.E /B.Tech in Materials Science and Technology at Indian Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University Varanasi
DOCTORAL
96.00 K
Ph.D in Materials Science and Technology at Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya
1.74 Lakhs
Ph.D in Materials Science and Technology at Central University of Jammu, Jammu
5.25 Lakhs
Ph.D in Materials Science and Technology at Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan
1.74 Lakhs
Ph.D in Materials Science and Technology at Central University of Jammu, Jammu
DIPLOMA
64.00 K
M.Sc. in Materials Science and Technology at Shanmugha Arts Science Technology Research and Academy, Thanjavur
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Data not available
64.00 K
M.Sc. in Materials Science and Technology at Shanmugha Arts Science Technology Research and Academy, Thanjavur
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Data not available
Course Subjects
Subjects Covered in Materials Science and Technology Course
In B.Tech in Metallurgical and Materials Science, the 4-year course is divided into 8 semesters. The following subjects are taught each year:
Year 1:
Engineering Mathematics
Engineering Chemistry
Engineering Physics
Engineering Drawing
Technical Communication
Environmental Studies, and more
Year 2:
Material Science
Elements of physical metallurgy
Engineering Graphics
Metallurgical Thermodynamics
Mineral Beneficiation
Phase Transformation and Mechanical Metallurgy
Mechanical Behaviour and Materials Testing, and more
Year 3:
Production of Iron
Phase transformations and Heat Treatment
Metallurgical Kinetics
Mineral Processing
Powder Metallurgy
Unit Processes in Extractive Metallurgy, and more
Year 4:
Foundry Technology and Non-Destructive Testing
Mechanical Workings of Materials
Electro Metallurgy and Corrosion
X-Ray Diffraction and Electron Microscopy, and more
M.Tech, the postgraduate degree for Metallurgy and Materials Science, is a 2-year course and its syllabus is divided over 4 semesters.
It usually consists of subjects such as Science and Technology of Polymer Materials, Semiconductor Materials, Ceramic Technology, Techniques of Material Characterization, and the rest of the subjects are elective subjects and thesis studies.
Materials Science and Technology- Career and Future Perspective
Materials Science and Technology is quite a limitless one, offering several opportunities and options for anyone who chooses to work in it. Careers in Materials Science and Technology can range from being a material engineer, by discovering and creating new materials, especially solids; to a metallurgist, who extracts various materials such as alloys and metals. They also study their behaviours, properties, and reactions to certain things. People can also choose to go for research, where they are required to do extensive research about already existing materials, their properties, and other closely linked materials, and are also required to find ways to discover new materials, along with material engineers.
There is also the option of Biomedical engineering, where people use technology and principles of engineering to create medicines and other concepts related to Materials Science and Technology.
The Materials Science and Technology field is a constantly developing and growing one. There is not any limit, as of now, to how much it can expand. The materials being created and discovered are endless, and this makes it an invaluable field with never-ending opportunities.
Upcoming Trends and Topics in Materials Science and Technology Field
Clean Technology – Clean/Green Technology refers to any process that helps decrease the harmful and degrading impact on our environment. This is an important upcoming topic in Materials Science and Technology since now is the time to work on eco-friendly tech that will help us sustainably use the resources of our environment, extract resources in a non-destructive way.
Materials Science is very important in Materials Science and Technology as it will also help discover and develop new materials that will be of use to us, and will help us preserve the environment.
Biotechnology and Bio-materials – This is a very crucial upcoming topic in Materials Science and Technology as it involves significant research areas such as those of cancer treatment research. This is an ever-growing field as research never stops to discover treatments for newer, more resilient viruses and bacteria.
Nuclear Materials - Since every country in the world is looking to develop nuclear energy for different purposes, whether it be military or peaceful, this is and has been a very rapidly growing area in the field of Materials Science and Technology.
There are no bounds when it comes to developing new materials, or new ways of using older materials in the nuclear field, and there are also possibilities of discovering new materials, which makes this an upcoming topic.
Browse Materials Science And Technology Certification Courses
Job Profiles Offered After Completion of Materials Science and Technology Course
There are a variety of options available when it comes to a job in the field of Materials Science and Technology. The list is never-ending, along with never-ending opportunities.
JOB
JOB PROFILE
Materials Engineering
This job requires one to mainly develop and test new materials. They are meant to pinpoint possible flaws with these materials and modify them in ways that the flaws are eliminated.
If after the material is put to use, some flaws are found, they are meant to inspect and improve the same. They are also meant to do research that facilitates the working of these materials and their discoveries.
Metallurgist
There are 3 main types of metallurgists, along with metallurgy engineers, namely: Process, Chemical and Physical Metallurgists. Metallurgists study metals and create new ways of dealing with them. They mainly deal with iron and steel as the core metals and research about the same in their fields.
Research Scientist
Research scientists are experts in their respective fields of research. These areas of research can vary from nuclear materials, biomaterials to other materials such as graphene.
Some other jobs that people consider in Materials Science and Technology are Product/Process Development Scientist, Biomedical Engineer, Geotechnical Engineer, and even professors for these subjects.
Top Recruiters in Materials Science and Technology Sector
The main career prospects in Materials Science and Technology are
The Aerospace industry
Metallurgical units
Nuclear production units
Automobile industry
The industry of Electronics, and more
The top companies that recruit graduates from Materials Science and Technology are
BHEL
NTPC
Indian Oil Corporation
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Hindustan Copper Ltd
Magma Metals
ASARCO
Kennametal
Popular Online Engineering Courses and Certifications
Average Salary in Materials Science and Technology Sector
JOB
AVERAGE SALARY
Metallurgist
Rs. 6.67 Lakh p.a. (Approx.)
Biomedical Engineer
Rs. 4.01 Lakh p.a. (Approx.)
Research Scientist
Rs. 6.54 Lakh p.a. (Approx.)
Material Scientists
Rs. 15.63 Lakh p.a. (Approx.)
Required Skillset for Materials Science and Technology
Skillsets Required to Work in Materials Science and Technology Sector
Every field requires a set of basic, general soft skills and a set of technical, field-specific skills. In this field of Materials Science and Technology, the following are the soft skills required:
Communication skills - These are required in almost every field to communicate well with superiors and the people working with you. Similarly, in Materials Science and Technology, one requires good communication skills to communicate with the team, give presentations, talk to people to figure out solutions to certain situations. On a more specific line, one needs to be able to read and write technical reports.
Problem-solving skills - The field of Materials Science and Technology is a diverse field that knows no bounds. In such a field with endless possibilities, there are bound to be certain problems and difficulties that one will encounter. To be able to keep a calm mind, and think rationally to work one's way around such problems, problem-solving skills are imperative.
Analytical skills - Every problem that stands in the way of people working in Materials Science and Technology needs to be tackled with relevant and appropriate approaches. This means that all problems need to be analysed, and solutions need to be found after a thorough process of the same. While working on certain projects too, all the steps need to be taken after approaching the situation with an analytical mind, paying attention to every detail, scrutinising every aspect.
In terms of technical and specific skills, the following are required:
Knowledge of material properties - If one is working in this field of Materials Science and Technology, with the ultimate aim to discover new materials, having a thorough knowledge of existing materials is of utmost importance. It will be impossible for people to discover and create new materials unless they know the already existing ones because that knowledge helps them understand the properties, reactions and potential outcomes of creating new materials from existing ones.
Mathematics - Materials Science and Technology requires a thorough knowledge of math, too. This is mainly because all these equations and coming to certain solutions typically involve complex math equations.
Course Curriculum for Materials Science and Technology
Materials Science and Technology Course Curriculum
For B. Tech in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, which is a 4-year long course, the subjects and syllabus are divided into 8 semesters.
B.E. in Metallurgical Engineering and Materials science is also a 4-year course and is also divided into about 8 semesters.
M.Tech in Materials Science, at PG level, is a 2-year course and is divided into 4 semesters.
Popular Materials Science and Technology Entrance Exams in India
Question: What is the minimum fee for courses in Material Science and Technology?
Answer :
The fees can range from Rs. 18,000 to Rs. 2.82 lakhs per year.
Question: What are the main jobs in the field of Material Science and Technology?
Answer :
Material Science and Technology is a very vast and diverse field with many job opportunities. Some of the jobs people opt for are:
Materials Engineering
Metallurgist
Research Scientist
Biomedical Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Teaching
Question: What are the best colleges for BTech in Metallurgy and Materials Engineering?
Answer :
The following are the best colleges for BTech in this course:
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology
NIT (West Bengal, Jharkhand, Karnataka)
Question: What top colleges offer MTech in Material Science and Technology?
Answer :
The following are the top colleges for MTech in Material Science and Technology:
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Science
Birla Institute of Science and Technology
National Institute of Technology
Question: What exactly is Material Science and Technology?
Answer :
Material Science and Technology is the study of solid materials and their properties. These studies are done to understand the materials, their reactions and to eventually create new materials from these, and even to discover new ones.
Questions related to Materials Science and Technology
Finishing a diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, you can opt for a course in Aerospace Engineering.
You can consider lateral entry: Many engineering colleges give students who have a diploma the option to enter the 2nd year straight in a similar B.Tech program. Learn whether the college takes in students for Aerospace Engineering using lateral entry.
If you wish to join Aerospace Engineering but it isn’t offered as a lateral entry, try joining either Mechanical or Electrical Engineering and move to Aerospace Engineering later.
You can be required to attend an entrance exam such as the state’s lateral entry test or a counseling session based on the marks you receive in your diploma.
You might look into private universities: They often let diploma holders be more flexible about starting in courses connected to aerospace.
If you cannot start with aerospace engineering lateral entry, you can apply after your bachelor’s degree in a related field.
Currently,
Jadavpur University
is not giving admissions under the OBC category because of a court case. The West Bengal government’s OBC lists after 2010 have been declared invalid by the High Court, and the final decision is still pending in the Supreme Court.
So, for now, OBC-NCL candidates have to compete in the open category for admission. Last year, the closing rank for the Instrumentation and Electronics Engineering branch was around 295 for the open category.
If you want a good chance of admission, aim for a rank close to or better than that. Keep an eye on official updates from the university and exam board for any changes.
Dear Candidate,
All three institutes offer robust programs in VLSI Design and Technology . Your choice may depend on specific preferences:
-MIT Manipal - Ideal for those seeking a program closely aligned with national initiatives like semiconductor mission , with strong industry collaborations.
-VIT-AP - Suitable for students aiming for high placement packages and international exposure.
-SRM-AP - Best for those looking for high placement rates and opportunities in both VLSI and Embedded Systems .
DO CONSIDER FACTORS LIKE CURRICULUM,INDUSTRY EXPOSURE PLACEMENT RECORDS AND CAMPUS FACILITIES TO MAKE AN INFORMED DECISION.
If you're aiming for
M.E./M.Tech in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
through GATE, you'll need to appear for the
GATE EE (Electrical Engineering)
paper. The syllabus covers a broad range of topics like:
Engineering Mathematics
– Linear Algebra, Calculus, Probability, Complex Numbers, etc.
Electric Circuits
– Network theorems, Transient & Steady State Analysis, etc.
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